From the library

Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Have your own question? Ask ASG Legal AI now.

Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.

Ask a question

Showing 193–216 of 732 articles for “tax”

Tax Refund Claims: Timely Filing and the Commissioner's Inaction

The Supreme Court clarifies when taxpayers may seek judicial tax refund claims despite the Commissioner's inaction, and the two-year prescriptive period.

Redefining Local Autonomy: LGUs' Just Share in National Taxes

The Supreme Court ruled that LGUs' just share must come from all national taxes, not just internal revenue taxes.

Tax Refund Claims: Filing on Time Beats Waiting for BIR Action

Supreme Court clarifies taxpayers may file judicial tax refund claims before the BIR acts, provided the two-year prescriptive period is respected.

VAT Zero Rating: Proving Tax Exempt Status for Power Generation Services

Supreme Court clarifies that power generators selling to NPC may claim VAT zero-rating under Section 108(B)(3) without an ERC Certificate of Compliance.

Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies: Taxpayers' Premature Appeals Dismissed

Taxpayers must exhaust administrative remedies before appealing to the CTA. Learn from this case on premature appeals.

Tax Assessments and Due Process: When Can a Taxpayer Appeal to the CTA?

Taxpayers must exhaust administrative remedies before appealing to the CTA. Learn the rules on protesting assessments.

Government Agencies and Surety Bonds in Real Property Tax Disputes: The PMO v. CTA Ruling

When can a government agency skip the surety bond in real property tax cases? The Supreme Court clarifies in PMO v. CTA.

Proof in Tax Refund Claims: Annual ITR Suffices, Quarterly Returns Not Mandatory

The Supreme Court clarifies that presenting quarterly ITRs is not required to prove a claim for refund of excess creditable withholding taxes.

NPC's Real Property Tax Exemption Claim Fails: Ownership and Actual Use Matter

Supreme Court rules NPC cannot claim real property tax exemption for BOT power plant facilities it neither owns nor actually uses.

Premium Tax vs Cost of Service: Defining Minimum Corporate Income Tax

Supreme Court clarifies which taxes count as "cost of services" in computing MCIT for insurance companies, and when DST applies to policy increases.

Tax Amnesty Compliance Shields Taxpayers From Deficiency Assessments

Supreme Court rules that complying with RA 9480 tax amnesty bars the BIR from collecting deficiency taxes through warrants of distraint and levy.

VAT Refund Timelines: Strict 120+30 Day Rule Under the Tax Code

Philippine Supreme Court affirms strict 120+30 day VAT refund appeal deadlines; late judicial claims are jurisdictionally fatal.

Tax Exemption for Coal Operators: Interpreting Special Laws and VAT Obligations

The Supreme Court affirms Semirara Mining's VAT exemption under PD 972, clarifying how special laws interact with the NIRC.

Formal Offer of Evidence in Tax Cases: Courts Must Consider All Evidence on Record

A taxpayer's admission of transferring shares can establish tax liability even without the BIR's formal offer of evidence.

Excise Tax and Denatured Alcohol: Clarifying Exemptions for In-Transit Losses

Supreme Court rules that denatured alcohol lost to evaporation during transit remains exempt from excise tax under the NIRC.

Tax Injunctions and Declaratory Relief: Limits on Court Authority

The Supreme Court clarifies that courts cannot enjoin tax collection and that declaratory relief is not a proper remedy to contest tax assessments.

Local Tax Refunds: Protest vs. Claim — What the Supreme Court Says

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the difference between protesting a local tax assessment and claiming a refund, and the deadlines that apply.

Due Process in Tax Assessments: BIR Must Consider Taxpayer Evidence

When BIR ignores taxpayer evidence in tax assessments, due process is violated and assessments are void. Learn from Avon case.

Due Process in Tax Assessments: When the BIR's Failure to Consider a Taxpayer's Protest Invalidates Assessment

The Supreme Court clarifies that the BIR's failure to consider a taxpayer's protest and evidence violates due process, rendering tax assessments null and void.

Safeguarding Property Rights Strict Compliance IN TAX Delinquency Sales

Tax Declarations as Evidence of Ownership: Protecting Possessory Rights

The Supreme Court clarifies that tax declarations, while not conclusive, are strong evidence of possession in the concept of owner when coupled with continuous possession.

Real Property Tax: Who Pays When Ownership and Possession Differ

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies real property tax liability when the registered owner is not in possession, citing Herarc Realty v. Provincial Treasurer of Batangas.

VAT Refund for Tourists Upheld: Supreme Court Rules on Equal Protection in Taxation

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the VAT refund law for foreign tourists, ruling it does not violate equal protection.

Tax Credit Transfers: Protecting Transferees in Good Faith and Upholding Due Process

The Supreme Court shields innocent transferees of tax credit certificates from reassessment, affirming due process in tax collection.