Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Treachery in Criminal Law: Deliberate Strategy vs Impulsive Action in Assault Cases
When is a sudden attack treachery? The Supreme Court explains why impulsive reactions do not qualify as alevosia.
Treachery Defined: Unexpected Attacks and the Element of Surprise in Philippine Criminal Law
Understanding how treachery (alevosia) is established in Philippine criminal law through sudden, unexpected attacks that ensure the victim cannot defend themselves.
Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Elements and Legal Implications
Understand treachery (alevosia) as a qualifying circumstance in murder under Philippine law, explained through a landmark Supreme Court case.
Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Understanding Alevosia in Murder Cases
Learn how Philippine courts define treachery (alevosia) in murder cases, with key rules from a Supreme Court ruling.
When Is a Frontal Attack Treacherous? Understanding Alevosia in Philippine Criminal Law
A frontal shooting can still be treachery if sudden and unexpected, explains the Supreme Court in People v. Quiboyen.
Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: How Alevosia Qualifies a Killing to Murder
In People v. Villamor, the Supreme Court explains how treachery qualifies a killing as murder and how damages must be proven with evidence.
Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Understanding Unexpected Attacks
The Supreme Court explains treachery (alevosia) in murder cases, using People v. Reboltiado to show how sudden, planned attacks qualify.
Treachery (Alevosia) in Philippine Murder Cases: The Apawan Ruling Explained
Learn how treachery (alevosia) qualifies a killing as murder under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in People vs. Apawan.
Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Understanding Alevosia and Its Implications
A look at how Philippine courts define treachery (alevosia) in murder cases, using the 1996 Paragua decision as a guide.