Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 14 of 4 articles for article 213

Child Custody in the Philippines: The Best Interest of the Child Standard

Philippine courts decide child custody disputes by one standard: the child's best interest. Learn the factors, the law, and a landmark 2024 ruling.

Judicial Misconduct When Ex Parte Orders Exceed Legal Boundaries

The Supreme Court held a judge liable for gross ignorance of the law for issuing an ex parte TPO that improperly awarded child custody.

Unjust Refusal of Payment: When Creditors Must Accept Loan Proceeds

Explaining when a creditor's unjust refusal to accept payment has legal consequences, and why tender and consignation still matter under Philippine law.

Child Custody in the Philippines: Understanding the Under-Seven Rule

The Supreme Court explains the mandatory under-seven rule in child custody cases under Article 213 of the Family Code.