Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 347 articles for custody

Annulment vs. Legal Separation in the Philippines: What's the Difference?

Understand the key differences between annulment and legal separation in the Philippines, including grounds, effects on marriage, and legal procedures.

Annulment Grounds in the Philippines Under the Family Code: A Complete Guide

Learn the legal grounds for annulment in the Philippines under the Family Code, including void marriages, psychological incapacity, and the filing process.

Adoption in the Philippines: Procedure and Requirements Under RA 11642

Learn the domestic adoption procedure in the Philippines under RA 11642, including requirements, who may adopt, and the role of the NACC.

Child Custody in the Philippines: Who Gets Custody and How Courts Decide

Learn the rules for child custody in the Philippines, how courts decide who gets custody, and what factors matter most.

Child Support in the Philippines: Who Pays and How Much

Learn how child support works in the Philippines, who is required to pay, and how courts determine the amount.

Cross-Border Data Transfers Under the Philippine Data Privacy Act

Learn the rules for cross-border data transfers in the Philippines under the Data Privacy Act, including lawful bases, accountability, and compliance.

Crypto Regulation in the Philippines: BSP Rules on Virtual Assets Explained

Learn how the BSP regulates cryptocurrency and virtual assets in the Philippines, including licensing rules for VASPs and legal compliance requirements.

Unwritten Land Sales in the Philippines: When Possession and Improvements Matter

The Supreme Court clarifies when an unwritten sale of land can be enforced, focusing on possession, improvements, and partial performance under Philippine law.

Chain of Custody Failures and Election Weapon Bans: Acquittal in People v. Ildefonso

How broken drug evidence chains lead to acquittal and why carrying bladed weapons during elections may not be an offense.

Graft and Malversation: When Private Funds Become Public Funds Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when private funds become public funds and defines liability for graft and malversation in Arcelo v. People.

Breach of Public Trust: Defining Graft and Malversation in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the elements of graft and malversation in Ruiz v. People, affirming a mayor's conviction for misuse of public funds.

Psychological Incapacity and the Value of Expert Reports in Philippine Marriage Nullity Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when a psychological report can prove psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code.

Vicarious Liability of Schools: When Teachers Answer for Student Negligence

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when school principals and teachers are vicariously liable for student acts causing injury to third persons.

Defective Information in VAWC Cases: When Lack of Specificity Leads to Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquitted a VAWC accused because the Information failed to allege mental or emotional anguish, a crucial element under Section 5(i) of RA 9262.

Government Procurement: Contract Splitting, Shopping, and Good Faith Liability

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling on contract splitting in government procurement, shopping as an alternative mode, and when officials may be excused from returning disallowed amounts.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: How a Judicial Admission Can Affect Your Rights in the Philippines

A judicial admission can excuse gaps in the chain of custody—but only up to a point. Learn how the Supreme Court applied this rule in a drug possession case.

Speedy Trial Rights When Prolonged Detention Justifies A Writ Of Habeas Corpus IN THE Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court explains when prolonged detention violates speedy trial rights and justifies a writ of habeas corpus.

Child Trafficking and Sexual Abuse: Philippine Law and Victim Protection

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies qualified trafficking in persons and rape, and the strong legal protections for minor victims in the Philippines.

Child Custody in the Philippines: The Best Interest of the Child Standard

Philippine courts decide child custody disputes by one standard: the child's best interest. Learn the factors, the law, and a landmark 2024 ruling.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: How a Broken Link Leads to Acquittal

A broken chain of custody can overturn drug convictions. Learn the strict rules under RA 9165 and what the Cordova ruling means.

Court Sheriff Misconduct Handling Funds and Abuse of Authority: A.M. No. P-23-111

Supreme Court holds sheriff liable for simple and gross misconduct for receiving and misappropriating litigant funds without judicial approval.

Chain of Custody and the Saving Clause in Philippine Drug Cases

When a flawed drug bust still stands: the saving clause under Section 21, RA 9165, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Financial Abuse Under VAWC: Why Intent Matters in RA 9262 Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies that financial abuse under RA 9262 requires proof of intent to cause emotional anguish, not just denial of support.

Judicial Corruption: When Can Evidence From a Government-Issued Laptop Be Used

Explore the Supreme Court ruling on using evidence from a government-issued laptop in administrative cases against judges.