Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 122 of 22 articles for article 89

Death of the Accused and Criminal Liability: The Rodriguez v. Elorde Ruling

When an accused dies before final judgment, criminal liability is extinguished. But civil liability may survive—here's how.

Speedy Disposition Rights: How Delay Can Dismiss Your Illegal Recruitment Case

Learn how inordinate delay in resolving illegal recruitment cases can violate constitutional rights and lead to dismissal.

Governments Burden Proving Undue Injury in Anti-Graft Cases Involving Expropriation

The Supreme Court acquits public officials in an expropriation graft case, ruling the prosecution failed to prove the warehouse did not exist.

Confiscation of Property: Balancing Government Authority and Due Process Rights

Explore how the Supreme Court balances state power to recover ill-gotten wealth against constitutional due process and prescription rights.

Death of Accused Before Final Judgment Extinguishes Criminal Liability

When an accused dies before final judgment, criminal liability and civil liability ex delicto are extinguished. Learn the rule and exceptions.

Unlocking Inheritance Rights Understanding Illegitimate Childrens Entitlement TO Estate Partition IN THE Phili

The Supreme Court clarifies how illegitimate children inherit from their father's estate and when they can demand partition.

Death of the Accused Before Final Judgment Extinguishes Criminal Liability

The Supreme Court clarifies that an accused's death pending appeal extinguishes criminal liability and civil liability ex delicto, but not other civil claims.

When Renting a Room for Prostitution Is Not Trafficking: Key Distinction

Supreme Court clarifies the legal distinction between trafficking in persons and acts that promote trafficking under RA 9208.

Death of Accused Pending Appeal Extinguishes Criminal Liability in Rape Cases

Supreme Court explains how an accused's death before final conviction extinguishes criminal and civil liability ex delicto, citing Article 89 of the Revised Penal Code.

Death of Accused Pending Appeal Extinguishes Criminal and Civil Liability Ex Delicto

When an accused dies before final judgment, criminal liability and civil liability ex delicto are extinguished. Learn the rule and its exceptions.

When Death Extinguishes Criminal Liability: The Antido Case

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling that an accused's death before final conviction extinguishes criminal and civil liability ex delicto.

Chain of Custody Breach Leads to Acquittal in Drug Case: People v. Crispo

Explore how the Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect due to unjustified lapses in the chain of custody rule under RA 9165.

Eyewitness Reliability and Positive Identification in Murder Cases

Learn how Philippine courts assess eyewitness reliability and positive identification in murder cases, and when an accused's death extinguishes criminal liability.

Statutory Rape and Acts of Lasciviousness: Protecting Children Under Philippine Law

Explaining statutory rape vs. acts of lasciviousness, and why an accused's death extinguishes criminal liability under Article 89 of the RPC.

Death of Accused Before Final Conviction Extinguishes Criminal Liability

Philippine Supreme Court explains how an accused's death before final judgment extinguishes criminal and civil liability ex delicto under Article 89 of the RPC.

Extinguishment of Criminal Liability: Death of the Accused Before Final Judgment

The Supreme Court clarifies that an accused's death before final judgment extinguishes criminal liability and the civil liability ex delicto, citing Article 89 of the RPC.

Treachery and Conspiracy in Philippine Murder Cases: What the Supreme Court Said

A 2014 Supreme Court ruling explains how treachery and conspiracy establish guilt in murder cases. Learn the rules and practical takeaways.

Refusal to Obey and Dismissal: Lessons from Realda v. New Age Graphics

When can an employer fire a worker for refusing overtime? The Realda case explains just cause, due process, and nominal damages.

Death of Accused Pending Appeal Extinguishes Criminal and Civil Liability

When an accused dies while appeal is pending, criminal liability and civil liability ex delicto are extinguished under Article 89 of the Revised Penal Code.

Treachery Defined: Ensuring Justice for Victims of Sudden Attacks Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies treachery in murder cases, affirming that attacking a defenseless victim who is grappling with another constitutes treachery.

Public Accountability: Mayor's Liability for Double Payments Despite Subordinate Reliance

A mayor cannot escape liability for double payments by blaming subordinates, especially when checks were made payable to him personally.

Failing to Object to Evidence: Waiver Rules in Philippine Criminal Cases

Philippine Supreme Court explains why silence on inadmissible evidence means waiver, and how death before final judgment extinguishes liability.