Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 112 articles for baguio

Can Creditors Garnish Public Officials' Salaries? Supreme Court Says Yes

Public officials' salaries are not exempt from garnishment absent a specific law, the Supreme Court ruled, clarifying the limits of wage protection.

Unlicensed Recruitment Upholding Protection FOR Migrant Workers

The Supreme Court affirms convictions for illegal recruitment by unlicensed recruiters, clarifying penalties and reinforcing protections for overseas Filipino workers.

When a Parent Pays for Property in a Child's Name: Implied Trusts vs. Presumed Donations

Philippine law presumes a donation when a parent pays for property titled in a child's name. Learn how to overturn this presumption.

Ejectment Cases in the Philippines: When Tenants Cannot Challenge the Landlord's Title

Philippine ejectment cases explained: the estoppel rule barring tenants from denying a landlord's title, plus key rulings from Laqui v. Sagun.

Native Title vs. Statutory Rights: Land Ownership in Baguio City After the IPRA Exemption Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies that Baguio City is exempt from the IPRA, except for native title claims based on time immemorial possession.

Forcible Entry and Prior Physical Possession: Protecting Occupants Against Owners

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling in Magsi v. Heirs of Lopez, Jr. on forcible entry, prior physical possession, and ejectment law in the Philippines.

When Does a Lawyer's Suspension Start? SC Clarifies Constructive Notice

The Supreme Court rules that a lawyer's suspension can begin upon constructive receipt of the decision when the lawyer's whereabouts are unknown.

Ancestral Land Claims in Baguio City: CALCs Are Not Proof of Ownership

The Supreme Court clarifies that Certificates of Ancestral Land Claim do not confer ownership over Baguio City lots, which remain governed by the city charter.

Possession Rights Balancing Property Sales AND Building Occupation

Supreme Court ruling on when a buyer of land can keep occupying a building pending title issuance, and when attorney's fees are unwarranted.

Ancestral Land Rights: Proving Fraud and Due Process in Land Title Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when ancestral land titles can be cancelled for fraud and what claimants must prove to assert vested rights over ancestral lands.

When a Lawyer's Dual Clients Create a Conflict of Interest: Lessons from Marcelo-Salud v. Bolivar

A lawyer who represents tenants while also serving as counsel to the alleged property owner may face discipline for conflicting interests, even if the main complaint fails.

Attorney Conflicts of Interest: When Dual Representation Violates Client Loyalty

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's dual representation becomes a prohibited conflict of interest under Rule 15.03 of the CPR.

Separation of Powers in Local Governance: Valid Appointment of a Building Official

Supreme Court affirms that a city may create a separate building official office under the Local Government Code and National Building Code.

Separation of Powers: Defining the Roles of City Engineers and Building Officials in Local Governance

The Supreme Court clarifies that local governments may create a separate building official office distinct from the city engineer's office.

Compromise Agreements and Third Party Rights: Protecting Property Interests in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on compromise agreements, third party rights, property interests, and execution of judgments explained in plain language.

Upholding Property Rights: The Binding Effect of Contracts on Subsequent Owners in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling explains when contracts bind third-party buyers and why timely execution of judgments matters in property disputes.

Navigating Property Disputes: The Importance of Due Process and Property Identification in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies estafa liability for selling property one does not own, emphasizing due process and proper property identification.

Estafa by Deceit in Property Sales: Lessons from Dulay v. People

The Supreme Court's ruling in Dulay v. People clarifies estafa by deceit in property transactions and the buyer's duty to verify ownership.

Understanding Equity of Redemption in Philippine Property Law: A Landmark Case Insight

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the equity of redemption for junior lien holders in judicial foreclosures, protecting their rights when not impleaded.

Serious Dishonesty in Civil Service Exams: The Dampilag Ruling on Impersonation

The Supreme Court affirms that impersonation in civil service exams constitutes serious dishonesty and falsification, warranting dismissal from service.

Navigating Civil Service Misconduct: Penalties and Mitigating Factors in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling on fake civil service eligibility explains when mitigating circumstances can reduce dismissal to suspension.

When Procedural Lapses Yield to Substantial Justice: The Latogan Doctrine

The Supreme Court in Latogan v. People relaxed procedural rules to prevent a grave injustice, protecting a defendant's right to appeal a murder conviction.

Prior Physical Possession in Forcible Entry: The Madayag Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that prior physical possession in forcible entry cases can be established through juridical acts, not just actual occupation.

Verbal Agreements vs Written Contracts: When a Lease or Workplace Transfer Can Be Modified

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when verbal notices and transfer orders are invalid, protecting employee security of tenure.