Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 116 of 16 articles for criminal defense

Chain of Custody and the Saving Clause in Philippine Drug Cases

When a flawed drug bust still stands: the saving clause under Section 21, RA 9165, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Reviving Accountability: Condonation Doctrine and Preventive Suspension in Philippine Governance

Supreme Court clarifies the condonation doctrine and preventive suspension rules for public officers facing administrative and criminal liability.

Treachery vs. Abuse of Superior Strength: Key Ruling in Philippine Murder Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies how treachery absorbs abuse of superior strength in murder cases, and why self-defense claims fail against positive identification.

Illegal Drug Sales in the Philippines: When Is the Transaction Complete?

The Supreme Court clarifies what completes an illegal drug sale under RA 9165, a key ruling for buy-bust operations and criminal defense.

Upholding Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Delayed Inventory Does Not Acquit

The Supreme Court clarifies that marking and inventory of seized drugs may be done at the police station, not the arrest site.

When a Station Search Goes Too Far: Hot Pursuit Arrests and Search Incident Limits

A valid hot pursuit arrest does not justify a later station house search. Know the limits of search incident to arrest.

Reasonable Doubt in Drug and Firearm Cases: When Broken Chain of Custody Means Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect when police break the chain of custody, safeguarding the constitutional right to be presumed innocent.

Insanity Defense Clear Proof Required For Exemption From Criminal Liability In The Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that the insanity defense requires clear and convincing proof of cognitive impairment at the time of the crime.

Unbroken Chain Upholding Convictions In Drug Cases Through Evidence Integrity

The Supreme Court affirms drug convictions, ruling that substantial compliance with Section 21, RA 9165 suffices when evidence integrity is preserved.

Probation vs Appeal: Choosing Your Legal Path in Philippine Criminal Law

Learn how Philippine courts treat probation versus appeal in criminal cases, and why choosing the wrong remedy can forfeit your right to appeal.

Attorney's Negligence Leads to Suspension: Upholding Diligence in Legal Representation

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for five years for gross negligence in criminal defense, reaffirming counsel's duty of diligence and fidelity to clients.

Tax Evasion vs Deficiency: When Criminal Charges Can Proceed Without Prior Assessment

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when the BIR can file criminal tax evasion charges without a prior formal assessment, distinguishing deficiency assessments from criminal prosecution.

Alibi vs Positive Identification: The Physical Impossibility Test in Criminal Defense

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when alibi fails against positive identification, requiring proof of physical impossibility to be at the crime scene.

The Limits of Alibi: Proving Impossibility in Criminal Defense

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why alibi fails against positive identification in murder cases, explaining the legal standard for impossibility.

Principals vs Accomplices: Degrees of Participation in Philippine Criminal Law

The Supreme Court explains the difference between principals and accomplices in Philippine criminal law, and how courts determine each participant's liability.

Self-Defense and Defense of Relatives in Philippine Law: Limits and Lessons from People v. Babor

When does self-defense fail in the Philippines? People v. Babor clarifies the limits of justifying circumstances, unlawful aggression, and reasonable force.