Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Customs Brokers vs Declarant: Who Signs Import and Export Declarations in the Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies that under RA 10863, importers and exporters may sign goods declarations without a customs broker.
When a New Law Quietly Replaces an Old One: The Customs Brokers Case
The Supreme Court explains implied repeal and equal protection in upholding the Customs Modernization Act's changes to customs broker exclusivity.
Customs Brokers and Cargo Damage Claims: Liability, Insurance, and Subrogation
The Supreme Court clarifies when customs brokers are liable for damaged cargo and why insurers must present the insurance policy to claim subrogation.
Customs Broker Accreditation Struck Down: Redundant Licensing Under the Customs Brokers Act
Supreme Court nullifies BOC accreditation requirement for customs brokers, affirming PRC's exclusive regulatory power under RA 9280.
Common Carriers vs Arrastre Operators: Who Bears Liability for Cargo Damage?
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a common carrier's custody of cargo ends and an arrastre operator's begins, and when customs brokers become common carriers.