Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 59 articles for doj

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: How a Judicial Admission Can Affect Your Rights in the Philippines

A judicial admission can excuse gaps in the chain of custody—but only up to a point. Learn how the Supreme Court applied this rule in a drug possession case.

DOJ Authority Over Preliminary Investigations: What It Means for Criminal Procedure in the Philippines

The Supreme Court recognizes the DOJ's authority to issue its own rules on preliminary investigations and repeals inconsistent provisions of Rule 112.

GCTA Eligibility After Conviction: Guinto v. DOJ Explained

The Supreme Court ruled that the 2019 IRR exceeded R.A. 10592 by excluding heinous crime convicts from GCTA. Here's what it means.

Legal Standing and Public Interest Litigation: When Can You Sue the Government in the Philippines?

The Supreme Court explains legal standing, hierarchy of courts, and when citizens may sue the government in this 2023 mandamus ruling.

Mandamus and Inordinate Delay in Government Investigations: Key Lessons from Baquirin v. Dela Rosa

The Supreme Court clarifies when mandamus can compel government investigation of alleged extrajudicial killings, and why standing and hierarchy of courts matter.

Attorney Disbarment When Online Conduct Violates Professional Ethics in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when government lawyers face disbarment for official acts under new CPRA guidelines.

Supreme Court Acquits Drug Suspects: Strict Chain of Custody Still Required

The Supreme Court acquitted two drug suspects because police failed to justify why the inventory was not done at the arrest site. Learn the rule.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: A Broken Link Leads to Acquittal

When police skip the required on-site inventory without justification, the chain of custody breaks and drug convictions may be overturned.

Supreme Court on Plea Bargaining: Courts May Overrule Prosecution's Objection in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when trial courts can allow plea bargaining in drug cases despite prosecution objections, citing People v. Montierro.

Plea Bargaining in Drug Cases: DOJ Guidelines and Court Discretion in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when trial courts may approve plea bargaining in drug cases and the role of evidence in resolving objections.

Tax Amnesty Scope: When Revenue Regulations Exceed Statutory Authority

Supreme Court ruling on tax amnesty, pending cases, and limits of implementing rules under RA 9480.

Inordinate Delay and the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects your right to speedy disposition of cases, explained through the landmark Campa, Jr. v. Paras ruling.

Understanding Theft in the Philippines: Key Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Case

A look at how the Supreme Court clarifies plea bargaining rules in drug cases and what this means for criminal procedure in the Philippines.

Understanding Drug Transportation and Chain of Custody Rules From a Landmark Philippine Case

A Supreme Court ruling on a buy-bust case clarifies when lapses in the chain of custody of seized drugs can lead to acquittal.

Why Witness Presence in Drug Seizures Matters: People v. Abueva

The Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect because police failed to secure required witnesses during seizure and inventory. Learn the rules.

The 60-Day Rule on Suspension of Arraignment: A Philippine Supreme Court Case Insight

Learn how the 60-day limit on suspending arraignment under Rule 116 protects the right to speedy trial, explained through a 2020 Supreme Court ruling.

Probable Cause in Estafa Cases: Insights from Favis-Velasco v. Gonzales

Learn how the Supreme Court defined probable cause in estafa cases and why solid evidence matters in fraud complaints.

The Chain of Custody Rule in Drug Cases: Why Insulating Witnesses Matter

A look at People v. Flores, where the Supreme Court acquitted an accused due to a broken chain of custody under Section 21 of RA 9165.

Chain of Custody and Reasonable Doubt: Safeguarding Rights in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court acquits two accused in a drug case due to the police's failure to comply with Section 21 of RA 9165, emphasizing the importance of the chain of custody rule.

Balancing Confrontation Rights and Due Process in Transnational Crime Investigations

Supreme Court clarifies when courts may interfere with preliminary investigations and how constitutional rights apply in fact-finding probes.

Constitutional Rights vs Preliminary Investigation: When Evidence Admissibility Matters

Supreme Court clarifies that preliminary investigations cannot be suspended on prejudicial question grounds, and evidence admissibility is for trial, not preliminary inquiry.

Chain of Custody Safeguarding Drug Evidence and Ensuring Fair Trials in the Philippines

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to broken chain of custody, reinforcing the rule that preserves evidence integrity.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases and the Right to Bail: Key Lessons from People v. Tanes

The Supreme Court explains how lapses in the chain of custody of seized drugs can weaken evidence of guilt and support an accused's right to bail.

Bail in Drug Cases: When Broken Chain of Custody Weakens Evidence of Guilt

The Supreme Court explains when a broken chain of custody in drug cases weakens evidence of guilt, affecting a defendant's right to bail.