Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 499 articles for estate

Estate Tax in the Philippines: A Practical Guide for Heirs and Beneficiaries

Learn the Philippine estate tax rules: the 6% rate, deductions, filing deadlines, exemptions, and penalties under the TRAIN Law.

Unwritten Land Sales in the Philippines: When Possession and Improvements Matter

The Supreme Court clarifies when an unwritten sale of land can be enforced, focusing on possession, improvements, and partial performance under Philippine law.

Double Sale in the Philippines: Good Faith and Due Diligence in Property Disputes

A buyer who fails to inspect the property before purchase cannot claim good faith in a double sale. The Supreme Court explains why.

When a Lawyer’s Personal Debt Isn’t Professional Misconduct: Palaganas v. Panganiban

The Supreme Court clarifies that administrative cases against lawyers are for professional misconduct, not debt collection, in Palaganas v. Panganiban.

Foreign Land Ownership Ban Upheld: Supreme Court Voids Dummy Arrangements

The Supreme Court voids a German citizen's dummy land purchase, reaffirming the constitutional ban on foreign land ownership in the Philippines.

Who Can Annul a Bigamous Marriage in the Philippines? SC Explains

The Supreme Court clarifies that only the aggrieved or injured innocent spouse may petition to nullify a bigamous marriage—not the guilty party.

Ejectment Cases in the Philippines: When Tenants Cannot Challenge the Landlord's Title

Philippine ejectment cases explained: the estoppel rule barring tenants from denying a landlord's title, plus key rulings from Laqui v. Sagun.

Death of the Accused and Criminal Liability: The Rodriguez v. Elorde Ruling

When an accused dies before final judgment, criminal liability is extinguished. But civil liability may survive—here's how.

Judicial Acts During Suspension: Balancing Authority and Protecting Litigant Rights

The Supreme Court validates decisions of a suspended judge under the de facto officer and operative fact doctrines, protecting good-faith litigants.

When Can a Writ of Possession Be Challenged? Property Rights Explained

A recent Supreme Court ruling clarifies when buyers of condominium units or parking slots can challenge a writ of possession issued after foreclosure.

Usufruct vs. Co-Ownership: When a Usufructuary Can Eject a Co-Owner

The Supreme Court clarifies that a usufructuary can eject a co-owner during the usufruct period, protecting family property arrangements.

Foreclosure Suit as Sufficient Demand: Goldland Tower Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when filing a foreclosure lawsuit itself serves as the legal demand required to put a debtor in default under Philippine law.

Navigating Land Expropriation and Title Reconstitution: A Philippine Law Guide

The Supreme Court clarifies how expropriation, reconstituted titles, and res judicata interact in property disputes.

Eminent Domain and Just Compensation: Land Rights After Incomplete Expropriation

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on expropriation, just compensation, and landowner rights when government fails to pay.

Foreclosure Prescription: When Does a Bank's Right to Foreclose Expire?

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that extrajudicial foreclosure filings do not stop the 10-year prescription period for mortgage actions under Article 1142.

Protecting Installment Buyers Understanding Rescission Rights Under THE Maceda LAW

The Supreme Court clarifies the strict notarial and grace period requirements for canceling installment contracts under the Maceda Law.

Proving Filiation for Inheritance: Delayed Birth Registration in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how delayed birth registrations and other evidence establish filiation for inheritance claims in the Philippines.

Misclassified Employee or Domestic Worker? Key Lessons from Gaspar v. M.I.Y. Real Estate

The Supreme Court clarifies when a worker is a regular employee versus a domestic worker under Philippine law.

GSIS Housing Loans and Insurance: Protecting Heirs' Rights After a Borrower's Death

A Supreme Court ruling on GSIS housing loans clarifies when Sales Redemption Insurance applies and how heirs can save a deceased borrower's property from cancellation.

Unlawful Detainer: Tenant Rights and Obligations in the Philippines

A tenant cannot deny the landlord's title, and procedural rules in ejectment cases must be strictly followed.

Estafa Acquittal: Why a Faulty Information Violates Due Process in the Philippines

A flawed information can lead to acquittal in estafa cases. Learn how the right to be informed shapes criminal due process in the Philippines.

Foreclosure Judgments Must State Amount and Payment Period: Lontoc v. Tiglao

A foreclosure judgment must specify the exact amount due and the payment period under Rule 68, Section 2, or it cannot be executed.

Inverse Condemnation and Provisional Compensation: What RA 10752 Means for Landowners

The Supreme Court clarifies that RA 10752 governs provisional compensation in inverse condemnation cases filed after its effectivity, even if the taking occurred earlier.

Preterition in Philippine Wills: When Omitting a Compulsory Heir Invalidates Inheritance

Learn how preterition—omitting a compulsory heir—can annul a will's heir institution under Philippine law, with insights from Trinidad v. Trinidad.