Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 1–4 of 4 articles for “evidence law”

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Dec 7, 2010 evidence cross-examination hearsay rule rules of court witness testimony philippine law

Incomplete Witness Testimony: When Death Before Cross-Examination Makes Evidence Inadmissible

Philippine courts generally strike out a witness's direct testimony if the opposing party never gets to cross-examine. Dela Cruz v. Papa explains why.

Feb 18, 2008 evidence medical certificate authentication criminal procedure slight physical injuries

Medical Certificate Authentication: Proving Physical Injuries in Philippine Courts

Learn how Philippine courts treat medical certificates as evidence, why authentication matters, and what Postanes v. People teaches litigants.

Oct 17, 2000 hearsay evidence rules of court sworn statements sandiganbayan criminal procedure evidence admissibility

Hearsay Evidence in Philippine Courts: When Sworn Statements Are Admissible

Sworn statements can be admitted in Philippine courts not to prove their truth, but to show they were made. Learn the hearsay rule's limits.

Apr 26, 1998 witness credibility rape cases criminal procedure evidence law people v gaorana

Minor Inconsistencies and Witness Credibility in Philippine Rape Cases

How Philippine courts treat minor inconsistencies in rape victim testimony, and why small discrepancies can strengthen rather than destroy credibility.