Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Casino Compliance in the Philippines: PAGCOR and AML Obligations

Learn casino compliance in the Philippines, including PAGCOR licensing and anti-money laundering obligations under Philippine law.

AML Compliance for Philippine Gaming Operators: PAGCOR and RA 11930 Rules

Learn AML compliance requirements for Philippine gaming operators, including PAGCOR rules and RA 11930 reporting duties under the AMLA.

Trafficking Conviction Upheld Despite Acquittal on Child Prostitution Charges

Supreme Court affirms trafficking conviction even where child prostitution charges fail for lack of proof of minority, clarifying key evidentiary rules.

Combating Human Trafficking: Understanding Philippine Law and Your Rights

The Supreme Court affirms a qualified trafficking conviction, explaining the elements of the crime, conspiracy, and penalties under RA 9208.

Human Trafficking Conviction Affirmed: Protecting Child Victims Under RA 9208

The Supreme Court affirms a cybersex trafficking conviction, reinforcing heightened legal protection for child victims under the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act.

Rape vs. Sexual Abuse: When Force and Lack of Consent Elevates a Crime

A recent Supreme Court ruling clarifies when sexual acts with a minor constitute rape under the Revised Penal Code rather than sexual abuse under R.A. 7610.

Decoy Solicitation in Trafficking Cases: Entrapment vs Instigation

The Supreme Court clarifies when police decoy solicitation in trafficking cases is valid entrapment, not instigation, in People v. Mendez.

Human Trafficking vs. Child Pornography: Key Distinctions Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies that human trafficking and child pornography are distinct offenses, each with separate elements and penalties under Philippine law.

Qualified Trafficking of a Minor: Key Lessons from People v. Cañas

A look at qualified trafficking in persons under RA 9208, as amended, and what the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Cañas means for child protection.

Child Trafficking and Sexual Abuse: Philippine Law and Victim Protection

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies qualified trafficking in persons and rape, and the strong legal protections for minor victims in the Philippines.

Defying Court Orders Consequences OF Disobedience IN THE Philippine Justice System

The Supreme Court clarifies that repealing a penal law does not erase criminal liability when the offense is reenacted, affirming a child pornography conviction.

Child Pornography Prosecution After Repeal: The Doctrine of Reenactment in the Philippines

Can a repealed law still lead to conviction? The Supreme Court clarifies how reenactment preserves criminal liability for child pornography offenses.

Human Trafficking in the Philippines: Qualified Trafficking and Child Protection Under RA 9208

Philippine law treats trafficking of minors as qualified trafficking with severe penalties. A recent Supreme Court ruling shows how victim testimony secures convictions.

Child Trafficking Conviction Upheld: What the Supreme Court Ruled in People v. Villaria

The Supreme Court affirms life sentences for eight counts of qualified trafficking in persons, clarifying that a child victim's consent is irrelevant.

Statutory Rape in the Philippines: Understanding Consent and the Role of Minority

The Supreme Court clarifies when rape becomes qualified and how minority and relationship must be alleged and proven in Philippine criminal cases.

Protecting Children When a Stepfather's Actions Constitute Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610

The Supreme Court clarifies when a stepfather's lewd acts against his common-law wife's child constitute lascivious conduct under RA 7610, not mere acts of lasciviousness.

Qualified Rape and Moral Ascendancy: When Trust Becomes a Weapon

How moral ascendancy can substitute for force in rape cases, and why abusing a position of trust over a minor leads to qualified rape.

Qualified Trafficking in Persons: Entrapment, Privacy Rights, and Penalties Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies entrapment vs. instigation, privacy rights, and penalties in qualified trafficking cases involving minors.

When Does Masturbation in Front of a Minor Constitute Child Abuse Under RA 7610

The Supreme Court clarifies the legal boundaries of child abuse under RA 7610, ruling that mere masturbation in front of a minor without proof of severe psychological harm is not enough for conviction

Understanding Qualified Trafficking in Persons: Insights from a 2023 Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court affirms a conviction for qualified trafficking in persons, explaining the elements of the crime and how courts prove them.

When Is a Trafficking Victim Considered a Minor in the Philippines

Philippine law treats anyone under 18 as a minor for trafficking. A 2023 Supreme Court ruling explains how minority qualifies the crime.

Lascivious Conduct vs Rape: When Penis Placement on the Vagina Falls Under R.A. 7610

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling in Talisay v. People on when placing the penis outside the vagina constitutes lascivious conduct, not rape.

Supreme Court Affirms Convictions for Qualified Trafficking of Minors for Prostitution

The Court upholds life sentences for syndicate trafficking of minors, clarifying consent is no defense under RA 9208.

Child Abuse and Sexual Assault: Understanding Philippine Law and Protecting Children

The Supreme Court clarifies how Philippine law punishes child abuse and sexual assault, including key rules on evidence and penalties.