Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Res Judicata Bars Repeated Litigation of Attorney Misconduct in the Philippines

Explore how the Supreme Court applied res judicata to bar a second disbarment case against a lawyer for the same misconduct, and the fine imposed for procedural defiance.

Bank Negligence in the Philippines: The BDO v. Seastres Case on Extraordinary Diligence

When banks fail to exercise extraordinary diligence, they can be held fully liable for unauthorized withdrawals, as the Supreme Court ruled in BDO v. Seastres.

Money Laundering Prosecution Can Proceed Independently of Unlawful Activity Requires Proof Beyond Reasonable D

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that money laundering cases may proceed independently of predicate crimes, but the unlawful activity's elements must still be proven.

Lawyer Disbarred for Misappropriating Client Funds and Forging Receipts

Supreme Court disbars lawyer for misappropriating client's payment, forging receipts, and deceiving the court in violation of the CPR.

Inordinate Delay and the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects your right to speedy disposition of cases, explained through the landmark Campa, Jr. v. Paras ruling.

Cashier's Checks and Contractual Disputes: Bank Obligations and Purchaser Rights in Philippine Law

When can a purchaser stop payment on a manager's or cashier's check? The Supreme Court explains in Chiok v. Metrobank.

Escheat Proceedings: Banks Must Notify Depositors Before Dormant Funds Are Transferred to the State

Philippine Supreme Court rules on banks' duty to notify depositors before dormant funds are escheated to the state, protecting depositor rights.

Altered Checks and Holder in Due Course Protection Under the Negotiable Instruments Law

Supreme Court ruling on drawee bank liability for altered checks and holder in due course protection under the Negotiable Instruments Law.

Reasonable Doubt Prevails When Circumstantial Evidence Falls Short of Conviction

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when circumstantial evidence suffices for conviction in estafa cases, examining the limits of proof beyond reasonable doubt.

Estafa Conviction Upheld for Deceit in Mobilization Fund Scheme

Supreme Court affirms estafa conviction for contractor who misrepresented ability to mobilize equipment and misappropriated P600,000 mobilization fund.