Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 16 of 6 articles for mental capacity

Statutory Rape and Intellectual Disability: The Villena Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that rape of an intellectually disabled person with a mental age below 12 constitutes statutory rape under Philippine law.

Rape and the Incapacity to Consent: Protecting the Intellectually Disabled in Philippine Law

Philippine law treats rape as a violation of autonomy, especially when the victim cannot consent due to intellectual disability. This article explains the key ruling.

Voluntary Surrender of Tenancy Rights: Landicho v. Sia Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on voluntary surrender of tenancy rights, farm helper claims, and prescription in Landicho v. Sia.

Mental Capacity and Rape in Philippine Law: The Hamto Case

How Philippine courts treat mentally retarded rape victims' testimony, and why mental age matters in proving rape.

Compromise Agreements Enforceability and Third Party Rights in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on spousal consortium, habeas corpus, and the limits of court-ordered cohabitation under the Family Code.

Rape of a Person Deprived of Reason: Consent and Mental Capacity in Philippine Law

Philippine law treats carnal knowledge of a woman deprived of reason as rape, regardless of apparent consent. This case explains why.