Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Forcible Entry vs Recovery of Ownership: Court Jurisdiction in Philippine Property Disputes
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a property dispute is forcible entry (MTC jurisdiction) or recovery of ownership (RTC jurisdiction).
When Tenancy Claims Don't Oust MTC Jurisdiction Over Unlawful Detainer
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that raising tenancy as a defense doesn't automatically strip MTC jurisdiction over unlawful detainer cases involving structures.
MTC Jurisdiction Over Forcible Entry Cases Even When Ownership Is Raised
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that MTCs have jurisdiction over forcible entry cases even when ownership issues are raised by the defendant.
Ejectment Suits MTC Jurisdiction Prevails Despite Ownership Claims
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that MTC retains jurisdiction over ejectment cases even when defendants raise ownership or agrarian reform claims.
Ejectment Actions Raising Ownership Issues Does NOT Oust MTC Jurisdiction
A lessee who raises ownership claims inside an ejectment suit cannot strip the MTC of jurisdiction. Find out the binding rule here.
Ejectment Suits and Ownership Disputes: MTC Jurisdiction Clarified
A look at how Philippine courts distinguish between ejectment cases and ownership disputes, and why the MTC's jurisdiction depends on the nature of the action.
Jurisdictional Thresholds for Property Disputes: When Assessed Value Determines the Proper Court
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when property disputes fall under MTC jurisdiction based on assessed value, not the action's caption.
Ejectment Suits and Ownership Disputes: Scope of MTC Jurisdiction in the Philippines
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that MTCs in ejectment cases may rule on ownership only to determine possession, not as a final adjudication.
Filing Replevin Cases in the Philippines: Understanding MTC Jurisdiction Limits
Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on MTC jurisdiction in replevin cases with damages claims, citing Movers-Baseco vs. Cyborg Leasing.
RTC vs. MTC Jurisdiction: Filing Property Partition and Deed Annulment Cases
Learn when property partition and deed annulment cases belong in the RTC or MTC, based on Russell v. Vestil.