Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 115 of 15 articles for pre-existing condition

Proving Causation in Homicide Cases: The Role of Medical Evidence in the Philippines

Philippine homicide cases require proof beyond reasonable doubt that the accused's actions caused death. Learn how the Supreme Court treats medical evidence and pre-existing conditions.

Upholding Seafarer Rights: Employers Must Issue Clear Disability Assessment

Supreme Court rules a company doctor's vague medical report cannot defeat a seafarer's claim for total and permanent disability benefits.

Seafarers Concealing Pre-Existing Illness: Impact on Disability Benefits Claims

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled that a seafarer's concealment of pre-existing illness in the PEME bars disability claims.

Navigating Seafarers Rights Understanding Work Related Illnesses AND Disability Compensation IN the Philippine

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's pre-existing condition becomes a compensable work-related illness under the POEA-SEC.

Medical Concealment and Seafarer Disability Claims: Lessons from Clemente v. Status Maritime

The Supreme Court denies disability benefits to a seafarer who concealed a pre-existing shoulder condition, clarifying the rules on medical disclosure and PEME.

Seafarer Disability Claims: When a Pre-Existing Condition Does Not Bar Compensation

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on seafarer disability benefits, work-relatedness, and pre-existing conditions under the POEA-SEC.

Navigating Work-Related Injuries: Understanding Seafarer Disability Benefits in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts decide seafarer disability claims, work-relatedness presumptions, and the risks of premature fit-to-work declarations.

Pre-Existing Conditions and Seafarer Disability Claims: Employer Obligations

A seafarer's pre-existing hypertension claim for disability benefits fails when he fails to follow the POEA-SEC process.

Work-Related Injury Death After Contract Compensable Claim

Supreme Court rules death benefits are payable when a seafarer's work-related injury causes death after contract termination due to medical repatriation.

The Duty of Disclosure: Honesty in Seafarer Employment Contracts

A Supreme Court ruling on how concealing a pre-existing illness in a seafarer's PEME can bar disability claims, even when the 3-day reporting rule is excused.

Seafarers' Hyperthyroidism and Disability Benefits: The Disputable Presumption of Work-Relatedness

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on seafarers' hyperthyroidism claims, the disputable presumption of work-relatedness, and disability benefits under POEA-SEC.

Proving Work-Related Illness in Seafarer Disability Claims: The Francisco Case

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's illness is compensable, emphasizing proof of work-relatedness beyond mere occurrence during employment.

Proximate Cause and Criminal Liability for Unintended Death in the Philippines

When a beating triggers a fatal heart attack, is the attacker liable for homicide? The Supreme Court explains proximate cause under Article 4 of the Revised Penal Code.

Medical Negligence: The Duty to Consider Existing Conditions During Treatment

Philippine Supreme Court rules on seafarer disability claims, company-designated physician assessments, and the duty to consider pre-existing conditions.

When Does A Workplace Aggravate A Pre-Existing Condition Understanding Employees Compensation

The Supreme Court clarifies when workplace conditions aggravate pre-existing illnesses and how this affects employees' compensation claims in the Philippines.