Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 113 of 13 articles for presumption of authenticity

Navigating Tax Law Conflicts: Understanding the Jurisdictional Limits of Courts in Tax Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies the boundaries of judicial review in tax cases, emphasizing that courts cannot substitute their judgment for that of tax authorities.

When Direct Testimony Outweighs Forgery Claims in Philippine Land Sales

Supreme Court ruling on how direct testimony of a witness can overcome forgery allegations in a disputed land sale.

Quitclaims and Labor Rights: Can Waivers Extinguish Employer Liability?

When can a quitclaim bar an employee's labor claims? The Supreme Court explains solidary liability and valid waivers in Vigilla v. PCCr.

Forged Deeds and Disputed Titles: How Philippine Courts Determine Land Ownership

A Supreme Court ruling explains how courts resolve land ownership disputes when a deed of sale is alleged to be forged.

Land Sale Contracts in the Philippines: Ensuring Object Certainty and Navigating Legal Heirs

A Supreme Court ruling on forged land sales, object certainty, and the rights of legal heirs in Philippine property disputes.

Torrens Title Prevails Over Unregistered Deed in Possession Dispute

Supreme Court clarifies that a Torrens title gives the registered owner a better right to possession than an unregistered deed of sale.

Torrens Title Prevails Over Unregistered Deed in Possession Dispute

Supreme Court rules registered owners have better right to possession than occupants holding unregistered deeds, even notarized ones.

Breach of Contract vs Forbearance: Clarifying Interest Rate Applications in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when forbearance interest applies versus breach of contract damages, and how courts compute legal interest on monetary awards.

Deed of Sale Presumed Valid Absent Clear Proof of Fraud

Supreme Court clarifies that notarized deeds of sale enjoy presumption of authenticity; challengers must present clear and convincing evidence of fraud.

Authority TO Sell Written Power IS KEY To Valid Real Estate Transactions

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on Estate of Lino Olaguer clarifies when a written power of attorney is required for valid real estate sales.

Pre-Proclamation Controversies in Senatorial Races: Pimentel v. COMELEC Explained

The Supreme Court in Pimentel v. COMELEC limits pre-proclamation challenges in senatorial races, directing disputes to election protests instead.

Presumption of Regularity of Public Documents: The High Bar for Proving Falsification

Public documents enjoy a presumption of regularity. Learn the high evidentiary standard needed to overcome it in administrative cases.

Notarial Misconduct and the Duty of Candor: Lessons from Mondejar v. Rubia

A lawyer-notary's false notarization and lack of candor lead to suspension, underscoring the sacred duties of the notarial office.