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Showing 1–2 of 2 articles for “toll bypass”

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Dec 13, 2017 theft telecommunications probable cause toll bypass criminal law pd 401

Bypassing Justice: Defining Theft in Telecommunications and Probable Cause

The Supreme Court clarifies when toll bypass operations constitute theft and how courts review prosecutorial findings of probable cause.

Dec 13, 2017 probable cause theft toll bypass telecommunications criminal law pldt

Probable Cause in Toll Bypass Cases: Theft of Telephone Services Under Philippine Law

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling on probable cause for theft in toll bypass operations, clarifying what constitutes unlawful taking of telephone services.