Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 30 articles for work-relatedness

Seafarer Death Benefits: Work-Related Illness and Employer Liability in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the disputable presumption of work-relatedness for seafarer death benefits under the POEA-SEC, shifting the burden of proof to employers.

Seafarer Wins Attorney's Fees After Being Compelled to Litigate Disability Claim

Supreme Court reinstates attorney's fees for seafarer with Meniere's Disease, ruling he was compelled to litigate to recover disability benefits.

Seafarer Death Benefits: Prescription Periods and Proving Work-Related Death

Learn the strict rules on prescription and compensability in seafarer death benefit claims, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Seafarer Disability Claims: Proving the Work-Related Connection for Compensation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that seafarers must prove their illness is work-related by substantial evidence, not merely allege it.

Overcoming the Presumption in Seafarer Disability Claims and Employer Responsibilities in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the disputable presumption of work-relatedness in seafarer disability claims, and the mandatory third-doctor referral rule.

Upholding Seafarer Rights: Employers Must Issue Clear Disability Assessment

Supreme Court rules a company doctor's vague medical report cannot defeat a seafarer's claim for total and permanent disability benefits.

Navigating Disability Benefits for Seafarers: The Supreme Court's Ruling on Medical Assessments and Compensati

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's illness is presumed work-related and why a company doctor's bare finding of non-work relation is not enough.

Seafarer Disability Claims: Proving Work-Related Illness Under the POEA Contract

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's illness is compensable under the POEA Standard Employment Contract and the burden of proof required.

Seafarers Concealing Pre-Existing Illness: Impact on Disability Benefits Claims

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled that a seafarer's concealment of pre-existing illness in the PEME bars disability claims.

Understanding Disability Benefits for Seafarers: A Guide to Legal Rights and Claims

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified seafarer disability benefits, appeal periods, and the difference between CBA accident claims and POEA-SEC compensation.

Seafarer Disability Benefits: The 120/240-Day Rule on Medical Assessments

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's disability is deemed permanent and total due to delayed medical assessments by company-designated physicians.

Seafarer Disability Claims: When a Pre-Existing Condition Does Not Bar Compensation

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on seafarer disability benefits, work-relatedness, and pre-existing conditions under the POEA-SEC.

Navigating Work-Related Injuries: Understanding Seafarer Disability Benefits in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts decide seafarer disability claims, work-relatedness presumptions, and the risks of premature fit-to-work declarations.

Navigating Disability Benefits for Seafarers: Work-Related Illnesses and Legal Presumptions

Understand how the Supreme Court protects seafarers' disability claims when company physicians fail to issue timely, definite assessments.

Diabetes and Seafarer Rights: Establishing Work Relatedness for Disability Claims

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's diabetes is work-related and compensable, and the rules on post-employment medical exams.

Pre-Existing Conditions and Seafarer Disability Claims: Employer Obligations

A seafarer's pre-existing hypertension claim for disability benefits fails when he fails to follow the POEA-SEC process.

Seafarers' Rights: When Late Disability Assessments Mean Total Disability Benefits

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that a company doctor's failure to issue a timely, final disability assessment entitles seafarers to total disability benefits.

Work-Related Injury: Defining Course of Employment in Seafarer Disability Claims

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on seafarer death benefits, work-related illness presumption, and employer duties under POEA-SEC.

Mental Health at Sea: Employer Liability for a Seafarer's Bipolar Disorder

A Supreme Court ruling on when a seafarer's bipolar disorder is compensable under the POEA contract and what employers must prove to avoid liability.

Seafarers' Disability Claims: Proving Work-Relatedness and Compensability

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between work-relatedness and compensability in seafarers' disability claims under the 2000 POEA-SEC.

Seafarer Basketball Injury Held Work-Related Under Bunkhouse Rule

Supreme Court rules seafarer's basketball injury on board is work-related under the Bunkhouse Rule and Personal Comfort Doctrine.

Presumption of Work Relatedness Protecting Seafarers' Rights to Disability Benefits

SC ruling clarifies that seafarers' non-listed illnesses enjoy a disputable presumption of work-relatedness, easing their burden of proof.

Perfecting an Appeal: Why Timely Payment of Fees Is Critical in Philippine Courts

Learn why timely payment of appellate docket fees is mandatory in Philippine courts and how failure to perfect an appeal can be fatal to a case.

When Fit-to-Work Assessments Prevail: Seafarer Disability Claims Under POEA-SEC

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a company-designated physician's fit-to-work declaration prevails over a seafarer's chosen doctor in disability claims.