Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 28812904 of 3,020 articles for appeals

Certiorari vs Appeal: The Proper Way to Challenge NLRC Decisions in the Philippines

Learn the correct remedy for questioning NLRC decisions—certiorari under Rule 65, filed with the Court of Appeals, not a direct appeal.

When Courts Review Mining Disputes: The Pearson Doctrine on Abandoned Claims

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling in Pearson on abandoned mining claims, administrative adjudication, and when courts may review interlocutory orders.

Service by Registered Mail in the Philippines: When Deadlines Start Ticking

Understand when service by registered mail is complete in Philippine courts, and how insufficient postal certifications can protect your right to due process.

Solidary Liability in Overseas Employment: How Surety Bonds Protect Filipino Workers

Learn how surety bonds make recruitment agencies and their sureties solidarily liable for overseas workers' monetary claims.

Security of Tenure for Tenant Farmers: Upholding Leasehold Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court reaffirmed tenant farmers' security of tenure, ruling that land sale does not extinguish agricultural leasehold rights.

When Acts of God Disrupt Travel: Airline Liability for Flight Delays in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on airline liability for passenger expenses during flight delays caused by force majeure, like the Mt. Pinatubo eruption.

Philippine Legal Interest on Loans: When Does 12% Apply? Villanueva v. CA Explained

Learn when 12% legal interest applies to unpaid loans in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Villanueva v. Court of Appeals.

Stock Pledge in the Philippines: When Can a Pledgee Demand Ownership and Stock Transfer

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a pledgee of shares can demand stock transfer and ownership rights under a contract of pledge.

Right of Way Easements in the Philippines: The Least Prejudice Rule and Due Process

Philippine courts require hearing all affected landowners in right of way disputes. Learn the least prejudice rule from Almendras v. Court of Appeals.

Missed Pre-Trial and Default Orders: What Victory Liner v. Viron Means for Businesses

Philippine Supreme Court explains when missing a pre-trial can lead to default orders and why businesses must ensure proper representation.

Final Judgment Is Final: Understanding Annulment of Judgment in the Philippines

When can a final criminal judgment be annulled? The Supreme Court explains the limits of annulment of judgment and due process.

Buyer’s Right to Specific Performance When a Seller Backs Out of a Contract to Sell

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that sellers cannot unilaterally rescind a Contract to Sell, and buyers may sue for specific performance.

Wrong Court, Wrong Remedy: Appeals From Labor Arbiter Decisions in the Philippines

Learn why a Labor Arbiter decision must be appealed to the NLRC, not the RTC, and how choosing the wrong remedy can make a judgment final and executory.

Presumption of Illegal Fishing: What Fishermen Need to Know About Dynamite Fishing Laws in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts apply the presumption of illegal fishing in dynamite fishing cases, what evidence convicts, and the penalties under P.D. 704.

Corporate Mergers and Contract Enforcement: Successor Liability in the Philippines

When a Philippine corporation merges, the surviving company assumes all rights and liabilities—even for contracts signed after the merger agreement.

Perfecting CAR Sales Contracts IN THE Philippines Understanding Buyer Rights AND Seller Obligations

Learn when a car sale contract is perfected in the Philippines, buyer rights, and seller obligations from the Xentrex Automotive case.

Home Lot Rights in Philippine Tenancy: Only the Tenant is Entitled

The Supreme Court clarifies that only the tenant, not family members, may claim a home lot under RA 1199, Section 22(3).

Absolute vs Conditional Sale Understanding Philippine Real Estate Contracts

Learn the key differences between absolute and conditional sales in Philippine real estate, and what the Supreme Court says about buyer and seller rights.

Res Judicata in Philippine Courts: Why Final Judgments Bind Property Disputes

Final judgments bar relitigation of the same property dispute. Learn how res judicata works in Philippine courts.

Lumber vs. Timber: What Illegal Logging Laws Mean for Your Business

The Supreme Court ruled that lumber is timber under Philippine forestry law. Know what documents you need to avoid illegal possession charges.

Failure to File Corporate By-Laws: Not Automatic Dissolution in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that failing to file corporate by-laws on time does not automatically dissolve a corporation.

Surety vs. Guaranty in Philippine Law: Key Differences and Liability

Learn the difference between surety and guaranty under Philippine law, and why contract wording—not titles—determines your liability.

Unreliable Affidavit? Why Courtroom Testimony Reigns Supreme in Philippine Criminal Cases

In People v. De Guzman, the Supreme Court ruled that courtroom testimony prevails over affidavits and police reports, explaining why.

Proving Marriage and Filiation in the Philippines When Documents Are Missing

How Philippine courts allow proof of marriage and filiation through witnesses, baptismal certificates, and other evidence when official records are lost.