Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 289312 of 2,541 articles for claims

Property Rights vs. Military Reservations: The Balmaceda Case on Void Titles

A landmark Supreme Court ruling on why titles tracing back to cancelled certificates cannot defeat the government's claim over military reservations.

Falsification and Concealment in Public Office: The Jalandoni Case

The Supreme Court clarifies the thin line between authorized delegation and criminal tampering of public documents by public officers.

Understanding the Chain of Custody in Philippine Drug Possession Cases

Why the Supreme Court acquitted a drug possession convict when a DOJ witness was absent from the inventory—and what this means for similar cases.

Contractual Obligations and Tortious Interference in Philippine Media Contracts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on talent contracts, breach, and tortious interference in the media industry.

Proving Land Ownership: The Crucial Role of Property Identification in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why identifying the exact land is essential in recovery actions under Article 434 of the Civil Code.

Parricide Penalties in the Philippines: How Voluntary Surrender Affects Sentencing

Learn how mitigating circumstances like voluntary surrender affect parricide penalties under Philippine law, based on People v. Padilla.

Understanding Mortgage Contract Validity: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when mortgage contracts are valid, how undue influence is proven, and the limits of injunctive relief in foreclosure disputes.

Environmental Liability in the Philippines: Lessons from the Bataan Thermal Power Plant Case

The Supreme Court clarifies who bears cleanup liability for toxic wastes under Philippine environmental law, using the Bataan Thermal Power Plant case as a guide.

Navigating Disability Benefits for Seafarers: The Importance of Timely Medical Assessments

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that seafarers must receive a copy of the company doctor's final disability assessment within 120 or 240 days, or they may be deemed totally and permanently disabled.

Res Ipsa Loquitur and Hearsay Evidence in Philippine Vehicular Accident Claims

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when res ipsa loquitur can overcome hearsay objections to traffic accident reports in insurance subrogation claims.

When a Demurrer to Evidence Means Acquittal: Double Jeopardy in Graft Cases

A look at People v. Sandiganbayan (G.R. No. 233437) on double jeopardy, demurrer to evidence, and proof of graft charges.

Navigating Work-Related Illnesses: Seafarer Compensation Rights in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects seafarers' disability claims for work-related illnesses under the POEA-SEC, including key presumptions and employer responsibilities.

Double Jeopardy and Demurrer to Evidence: What People v. Baja Means for Philippine Criminal Cases

A granted demurrer to evidence is an acquittal. The Supreme Court explains why further prosecution is barred by double jeopardy.

Forcible Entry vs. Unlawful Detainer: A Philippine Property Owner’s Guide

Learn the difference between forcible entry and unlawful detainer in Philippine ejectment cases, and how the Supreme Court clarified the rules in a recent ruling.

Expropriation and Just Compensation: Clarifying Consequential Damages in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies how road right-of-way is measured in expropriation cases and when consequential damages may be awarded.

Quasi-Delict Claims and Negligence: Supreme Court Affirms Insurer's Subrogation Recovery

Supreme Court clarifies negligence standards in vehicular accidents, affirming insurer's right to recover repair costs from negligent driver and vehicle owner.

When Foreclosure Threatens Your Home: Buyer Protection Under PD 957 Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court protects condominium and subdivision buyers from summary eviction through writs of possession after foreclosure.

Understanding Redundancy in Employment: A Guide to Legal Termination in the Philippines

Learn the four requisites for valid redundancy termination in the Philippines, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling on BPO layoffs.

Understanding Probable Cause in Public Procurement: Insights From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A mayor's conviction for graft and malversation over an illegal price escalation payment—key lessons on public fund disbursement.

Understanding the Chain of Custody Rule in Philippine Drug Cases: Insights from a Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling explains the chain of custody rule in drug cases and why compliance with Section 21 of RA 9165 is crucial.

Malversation and Anti-Graft Laws: Lessons from Sarion v. People on Public Fund Management

A Supreme Court ruling on malversation clarifies the duty of public officials to verify disbursements, with key lessons for government and contractors.

Employee Dismissal and Due Process: Lessons from the TESDA v. Abragar Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when a void judgment in labor cases can be attacked, and why impleading indispensable parties matters.

Proving Ownership in Land Disputes: Key Lessons From a Supreme Court Ruling on Quieting of Title

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies what it takes to prove ownership in a quieting of title case, and why tax declarations alone are not enough.

Excluding Heirs in Estate Partition: A Guide to Philippine Succession Law

Learn how the Supreme Court resolved a quieting of title case involving excluded heirs, tax declarations, and property partition in Philippine succession law.