Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 31453168 of 5,240 articles for information

Publication Requirement for Tax Ordinances: A Prerequisite to Enforceability

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that publication of local tax ordinances is a condition precedent to their enforceability and collection.

Perfecting Your Appeal Understanding Jurisdictional Requirements IN Philippine Courts

A look at how the Supreme Court treats compromise agreements after a petition is denied, and what this means for litigants in the Philippines.

Navigating Forum Shopping: The Consequences of Concealing Related Cases in Habeas Corpus Petitions

The Supreme Court explains why filing a habeas corpus petition while concealing a related certiorari case amounts to forum shopping, with serious consequences.

Court Employee Dismissed for Grave Misconduct: Soliciting Fees Under a Lawyer's Name

A court interpreter's dismissal for soliciting P15,000 under a lawyer's name underscores the judiciary's strict integrity standards.

When Circumstantial Evidence Leads to Conviction: Understanding Parricide in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains how circumstantial evidence can prove parricide and intent to kill in People v. Castillo.

Due Process in Dismissal: Written Notice and Hearing Requirements Explained

A look at the Supreme Court's ruling on procedural due process in employee dismissal and the limits of personal liability for corporate officers.

Untimely Appeal and Finality of Administrative Decisions: Lessons from Atty. Uy v. Villanueva

The Supreme Court rules on finality of administrative decisions, exhaustion of remedies, and employer liability in labor disputes.

Double Jeopardy: When a Gun Ban Violation Precludes Illegal Possession Charges

The Supreme Court clarifies when a COMELEC gun ban violation bars a separate illegal possession of firearms charge under RA 8294.

Beyond Oversight: Honest Mistake in Verification and Adherence to Court Mandates

SC clarifies that honest mistakes in verification do not excuse failure to attach adverse lower court orders under Rule 42.

Joint vs Solidary Obligations: What the Supreme Court Says About Liability in Contracts

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when multiple debtors are only jointly liable, not solidarily liable, under Philippine contract law.

Continuing SEC Jurisdiction Resolving Corporate Liquidation Disputes

Supreme Court clarifies SEC retains jurisdiction over pending corporate suspension and liquidation cases filed before June 30, 2000.

Self-Defense and Unlawful Aggression: Burden of Proof in Philippine Homicide Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on self-defense, unlawful aggression, and the accused's burden of proof in homicide cases.

Direct vs Indirect Contempt: When Courts Must Hold a Hearing Before Punishing

The Supreme Court clarifies the difference between direct and indirect contempt, requiring due process and proper hearing before punishment.

Theft Is Consummated Upon Taking: Debunking the Myth of Frustrated Theft

The Supreme Court clarifies that theft is consummated the moment the offender takes property with intent to gain, even if later apprehended.

Unlawful Detainer Cases: Jurisdiction, Demand Requirements, and the Perils of Procedural Lapses

Understand the Laraño v. Calendacion ruling on unlawful detainer jurisdiction, demand requirements, and why procedural compliance matters in ejectment cases.

Fortuitous Events and Employee Dismissal: When Absences Are Excusable

The Supreme Court ruled that absences caused by fortuitous events like flooding cannot justify dismissal, protecting workers' labor rights.

Employer's Liability for Diligence in Employee Supervision After a Vehicular Accident

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on employer liability and the standard of diligence required in supervising employees after a vehicular accident.

Probable Cause and Judicial Discretion: Examining the Dismissal of Rape Cases in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when a judge may dismiss a rape case for lack of probable cause, and when such dismissal constitutes grave abuse of discretion.

Compromise Agreements and Redemption Rights in Philippine Tax Delinquency Sales

Supreme Court ruling on compromise agreements, tax delinquency redemption, and substantial compliance in Philippine property law.

Consignation Denied: Strict Compliance With Court Orders in Property Disputes

Supreme Court rules that consignation must be made within judicially prescribed periods; mere tender of payment is insufficient.

Probationary Employment and Dismissal for Slanderous Remarks: Key Lessons from Pasamba v. NLRC

Probationary employees may be dismissed for violating reasonable company standards, including rules against slanderous remarks, as explained in this case.

Military Pension and Citizenship: The Parreño Ruling on PD 1638

Retired AFP officers who lose Filipino citizenship can have their pensions terminated under PD 1638, as upheld in Parreño v. COA.

When Can Foreign Corporations Sue in the Philippines? A Guide

Learn when unlicensed foreign corporations can sue in Philippine courts under the Corporation Code and Foreign Investments Act.

Treachery and Witness Credibility in Philippine Murder Convictions

How credible eyewitness testimony and treachery shape murder convictions in the Philippines, with lessons from People v. Dulanas.