Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 32413264 of 4,209 articles for appeals

Homestead Rights vs Agrarian Reform: What Landowners Must Know

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that homestead patents do not automatically exempt land from agrarian reform coverage under Philippine law.

Reliance on Subordinates Limits Liability for Falsification in Public Office

When can public officials rely on subordinates? Nava v. NBI clarifies limits of liability for falsification through reckless imprudence.

Execution Pending Appeal: The Imperative of Good Reasons in Philippine Civil Procedure

Philippine courts grant execution pending appeal only for compelling reasons. Learn the rule, the exceptions, and practical takeaways.

CBA Separation Pay for Voluntary Resignation: When Contractual Stipulations Prevail

Philippine Supreme Court rules that a CBA can grant separation pay to voluntarily resigning employees, even if the Labor Code does not require it.

Safeguarding Journalistic Freedom: Actual Malice and Libel in Public Discourse

Philippine law on libel and actual malice explained, with practical guidance for journalists, media practitioners, and public commentators.

Water Rights vs Interference: When Courts Decide Water District Disputes

Supreme Court clarifies when regular courts, not the water council, have jurisdiction over water district disputes involving interference with vested rights.

Sheriff's Duty to Execute Writs Is Ministerial: Lessons from Legaspi v. Tobillo

A sheriff's failure to promptly implement a writ of possession constitutes gross neglect of duty, resulting in administrative liability.

Due Process in Retrenchment: Balancing Employer Prerogative and Employee Rights

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between just and authorized causes in dismissal, and the penalties for violating notice requirements.

Accountability in the Judiciary: Upholding Diligence in Court Administration

The Supreme Court holds clerks of court to strict standards of diligence, ruling that delayed transmittal of appeal records constitutes simple neglect of duty.

Lawyer Fined for Unauthorized Appearance as NEA Counsel in GOCC Case

Supreme Court fines lawyer P5,000 for appearing as NEA counsel without required OGCC conformity and COA concurrence.

Project Employees vs Regular Employees: Security of Tenure Under the Labor Code

When is a construction worker a project employee rather than a regular one? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on tenure and illegal dismissal.

Breach of Barangay Settlement: Your Right to Rescind and Sue in Court

When a barangay settlement is breached, Philippine law gives the aggrieved party the right to rescind it and pursue their original claim in court.

Employer-Employee Relationship: The Foundation of Illegal Dismissal Liability

Why labor tribunals must establish employer-employee relationship before ruling on illegal dismissal, and the consequences of failing to do so.

Finality of Judgment: When Labor Decisions Become Unchangeable

Learn when labor case decisions become final and unchangeable, and why courts require clear factual findings before ruling on employer liability.

Extraterritorial Service of Summons: Due Process for Non-Resident Defendants

Philippine courts must strictly comply with rules on extraterritorial service of summons before declaring non-resident defendants in default.

Seafarer Status Contractual Employment AND Security OF TENURE IN Philippine Maritime LAW

The Supreme Court rules that seafarers are contractual employees, not regular employees, even after decades of continuous rehiring.

Voiding Contracts With Indigenous Peoples Prior Approval IS Mandatory

Supreme Court clarifies that contracts with indigenous peoples require prior government approval or they are void, protecting ancestral lands.

Bouncing Checks Law: Insufficient Funds and the Necessity of Demand

Understand BP 22's rules on insufficient funds, notice of dishonor, and when demand is truly required.

Letters of Credit and Attorney-in-Fact Duties: Land Bank's Dual Role Explained

Supreme Court clarifies a bank's limited role under letters of credit versus its fiduciary duties as attorney-in-fact in export collections.

Deputy Ombudsman Impeachment Limits Clarified by Supreme Court

The Supreme Court clarifies that Deputy Ombudsmen are not impeachable officers, settling a long-standing constitutional question.

Ejectment Suits MTC Jurisdiction Prevails Despite Ownership Claims

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that MTC retains jurisdiction over ejectment cases even when defendants raise ownership or agrarian reform claims.

Voluntary Resignation vs Illegal Dismissal: Protecting Seafarer Rights in Philippine Labor Law

When is a seafarer's sign-off voluntary resignation or illegal dismissal? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on termination and due process.

Finality of Judgments: Late Docket Fee Payment Dooms Appeal in Meatmasters Case

Learn how late payment of appellate docket fees affects judgment finality, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Meatmasters v. Lelis.

Abuse of Rights and Uninvited Guests: The Amay Bisaya Damages Case

When does asking a gate-crasher to leave become actionable? The Supreme Court clarifies abuse of rights under Articles 19 and 21.