Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Concubinage Beyond the Conjugal Home: What the Supreme Court Ruled

The Supreme Court clarifies that cohabitation in any place, not just the conjugal home, can constitute concubinage under Philippine law.

Notarial Duty Consequences Of Neglecting Proper Identification IN Philippine LAW

A notary who fails to verify identities faces suspension and perpetual disqualification, as shown in a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Unlawful Termination Employer Liability FOR Extended Business Suspension AND Retrenchment Requirements

When a business suspension exceeds six months and retrenchment rules are ignored, employers face illegal dismissal liability. Learn the rules.

Conjugal Property vs Separate Insurance: When a Spouse's Death Does Not Pay Off the Mortgage

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a mortgage redemption insurance payout applies after a spouse's death, and how conjugal property is determined.

Probable Cause vs Due Process: Navigating Preliminary Investigations in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between probable cause and due process in preliminary investigations, affirming a direct bribery conviction.

Illegal Dismissal: Employer Liability After a Prolonged Business Suspension

When a business suspension exceeds six months, employers must validly terminate or recall workers. Learn the rules from a 2023 Supreme Court ruling.

Bank Liable for Moral Damages Over Mortgage Redemption Insurance Non-Disclosure

When a bank offers mortgage redemption insurance, it must disclose coverage limits. Learn from Land Bank v. Miranda why non-disclosure can lead to damages.

Emergency Powers and Oil Industry Takeovers: Understanding Delegation Limits in the Philippines

The Supreme Court struck down Section 14(e) of the Oil Deregulation Law for invalidly delegating emergency takeover powers. Learn the constitutional limits.

Disbarment for Misconduct: Lawyer Who Solicited Bribes for CA Justices Removed from Bar

Lawyer disbarred for soliciting P160,000 to bribe Court of Appeals justices, violating the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Seafarer Wins Attorney's Fees After Being Compelled to Litigate Disability Claim

Supreme Court reinstates attorney's fees for seafarer with Meniere's Disease, ruling he was compelled to litigate to recover disability benefits.

Simple Neglect of Duty: When a Clerk of Court's Caution Crosses the Line

The Supreme Court clarifies when a clerk of court's erroneous reliance on procedural rules amounts to simple neglect of duty, not gross misconduct.

Reviving Judgments Balancing Timeliness AND Justice IN Philippine LAW

The Supreme Court acquits a PPA official in an anti-graft case, clarifying the elements of Section 3(e) of RA 3019.

Drawing the Line When Gun Display Becomes Direct Assault on Traffic Enforcers

Supreme Court clarifies when pointing a gun at a traffic enforcer constitutes direct assault, not mere resistance, under Philippine law.

Bank Negligence in the Philippines: The BDO v. Seastres Case on Extraordinary Diligence

When banks fail to exercise extraordinary diligence, they can be held fully liable for unauthorized withdrawals, as the Supreme Court ruled in BDO v. Seastres.

Defective Informations and Qualifying Circumstances: Lessons from People v. Pilen

The Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Pilen clarifies when defective Informations waive objections and how treachery is proven.

Chain of Custody Breaks Lead to Acquittal in Election Weapon Ban Case

Supreme Court acquits accused in election weapons ban case due to broken chain of custody over seized folding knife.

Self-Defense in the Philippines: When Can You Justifiably Use Force?

The Supreme Court clarifies when persistent fist blows from a drunk aggressor constitute unlawful aggression justifying self-defense in the Philippines.

Governments Burden Proving Undue Injury in Anti-Graft Cases Involving Expropriation

The Supreme Court acquits public officials in an expropriation graft case, ruling the prosecution failed to prove the warehouse did not exist.

Government Expropriation and Bad Faith in Land Valuation Disputes

When does flawed land valuation in expropriation become a crime? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of bad faith in government takings.

Simple vs Grave Misconduct: Good Faith and Service in Public Office

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public officer's procedural lapse is simple misconduct, not grave misconduct, in government service.

Illegal Dismissal of Cooperative Officers: CDA, Not Labor Tribunals, Has Jurisdiction

The Supreme Court clarifies that illegal dismissal complaints by cooperative officers fall under CDA jurisdiction, not labor tribunals.

Breach of Public Trust: Accountability for Mismanagement of Court Funds in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court's liability for fund mismanagement, tampered receipts, and delayed deposits.

Breach of Public Trust: Dishonesty and Neglect in Handling Court Funds

Supreme Court rules on liability of government officers for disallowed funds, emphasizing good faith and diligence in public service.

Child Abuse and Sexual Assault: Understanding Philippine Law and Protecting Children

The Supreme Court clarifies how Philippine law punishes child abuse and sexual assault, including key rules on evidence and penalties.