Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Breach of Trust, Intrafamilial Rape, and the Erosion of Parental Authority in the Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between statutory and simple rape when the prosecution fails to prove the victim's exact age.
Investment House Liable to Investor for Money Market Placement Default
Supreme Court holds investment house liable to investor for defaulted money market placement, clarifying lender-borrower relationship and damages.
Input VAT in Construction Costs and Ownership Shares in Realty Disputes
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on input VAT in construction costs and proportional ownership shares in a realty joint venture dispute.
Broken Chain of Custody Leads to Acquittal in Illegal Drug Sale Case
A broken chain of custody and lapses under Section 21 of RA 9165 led the Supreme Court to acquit an accused in an illegal drug sale case.
Fair Wage Standards for Bus Drivers Upheld: PBOAP v. DOLE Explained
The Supreme Court upheld DOLE Order No. 118-12 requiring part-fixed wages for bus drivers, ruling it a valid exercise of police power.
Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Supreme Court Clarifies Rules on Lost Owner's Duplicates
The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may reconstitute lost land titles, easing strict documentary requirements after disasters destroyed registry records.
Moral Ascendancy in Incestuous Rape Cases: Conviction Based on Victim's Testimony
Supreme Court affirms incestuous rape conviction, holding a father's moral ascendancy substitutes for force or intimidation, and clarifies limits on multiple convictions.
Foreign Land Ownership Constitutionality Prevails Over Execution Sales
Supreme Court nullifies auction sales to a Canadian citizen, reaffirming the constitutional ban on alien land ownership in the Philippines.
Retirement Benefits Ensuring Justices Receive Salary Adjustments Post Retirement
When Government Contracts Meet Congressional Oversight: The Limits of Compromise Agreements
The Supreme Court clarifies that compromise agreements involving government claims above P100,000 require congressional approval, not just COA or agency action.
When Lawyers Cross the Line: Intemperate Language in Pleadings
The Supreme Court admonished a lawyer for calling an opposing party a "lunatic" in pleadings, reaffirming that lawyers must remain dignified and respectful.
Revoking a Surety Agreement: Proving Timely Notice and Release from Liability
A surety who sends a timely revocation letter by registered mail can escape liability—provided the notice is properly proven and received.
Cooperative Officer Dismissal Jurisdiction Lies With Regional Trial Courts NOT Labor Tribunals
Supreme Court clarifies that illegal dismissal cases filed by cooperative officers like general managers are intra-cooperative disputes under RTC jurisdiction.
Lawyer Suspended for Gross Immorality: What the Supreme Court Said
The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for one year for an illicit affair, explaining the evidence rules in administrative cases against attorneys.
Ethical Boundaries: Upholding Respect and Dignity in Legal Advocacy
The Supreme Court reminds lawyers that even forceful arguments must remain respectful, citing Rule 8.01 of the CPR.
Circumstantial Evidence Suffices Rape Conviction Upheld Despite Victims Unconsciousness
The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction based on circumstantial evidence, ruling that a victim rendered unconscious need not provide direct testimony of the act.
When Police Lapses Lead to Acquittal in Drug Cases: The Chain of Custody Rule
Explaining the Supreme Court's acquittal in People v. Cordova and Eguiso for police failure to follow the chain of custody rule under Section 21, RA 9165.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Safeguarding Evidence and Ensuring Fair Trials
The Supreme Court acquits drug offenders where police breached chain of custody rules, underscoring the need to preserve evidence integrity.
Parental Betrayal Conviction FOR Trafficking Children IN Cybersex Operations
Supreme Court affirms life sentences for parents who forced their minor children into cybersex and prostitution under RA 9208.
Tax Credit Transfers: Protecting Transferees in Good Faith and Upholding Due Process
The Supreme Court shields innocent transferees of tax credit certificates from reassessment, affirming due process in tax collection.
Prescription and Probable Cause: Protecting Public Officials From Stale Charges
The Supreme Court affirms the Ombudsman's dismissal of behest loan charges, clarifying prescription periods and probable cause requirements under RA 3019.
When Lawyers Fall Short: Negligence and Client Funds in Philippine Legal Ethics
A Supreme Court ruling on lawyer negligence, missed deadlines, and mishandled client funds—and what it means for clients.
Probable Cause in Trafficking Cases: The Two Kinds of Determination Under Philippine Law
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the difference between executive and judicial probable cause in trafficking cases, and why judges should not dismiss cases prematurely.
Third Doctor's Opinion Prevails in Seafarer Disability Claims: Clarifying Conflict Resolution Under POEA-SEC
Supreme Court clarifies that a seafarer's disability grade is determined by the company-designated physician's assessment, unless a third doctor's opinion is obtained.