Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Stop-and-Frisk Searches in the Philippines: When Are They Legal?

Learn when Philippine police may legally conduct stop-and-frisk searches, what limits apply, and your rights during such encounters.

Default Orders and Affidavit of Merit: Lessons from Far East Fuel v. Airtropolis

A default order can be lifted only with an affidavit of merit and proof of excusable negligence. Learn the rules from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Disbarment for Gross Immorality: Marital Infidelity and the Lawyer's Duty of Good Moral Character

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer for gross immorality and marital infidelity, reaffirming that good moral character is a continuing requirement for membership in the Philippine Bar.

Breach of Trust When Court Personnel Exploit Position FOR Personal Gain

When a lawyer misappropriates client funds and neglects a case, the Supreme Court may impose the ultimate penalty of disbarment.

Libel Conviction Upheld for Posting Carnapping Complaint on Bulletin Board

SC upholds libel conviction for posting a carnapping complaint on a jeepney terminal bulletin board, ruling publication and malice were proven.

Libel in the Philippines: When Posting a Complaint Becomes a Crime

The Supreme Court clarifies the elements of libel, including publication and malice, in a case involving posted criminal complaints.

Land Registration in the Philippines: Understanding Alienable and Disposable Land

Learn how RA 11573 changed proof requirements for registering alienable and disposable land in the Philippines, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

When Can a City Demand Access to Private Property? The Caloocan Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when local governments may demand access to private roads, balancing public service duties against property rights.

When Can a Foreign Corporation Sue in Philippine Courts? The Monsanto Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when an unlicensed foreign corporation can sue in the Philippines, focusing on transactions through local indentors.

Heirship in Property Disputes: Can Ordinary Civil Actions Decide Inheritance?

The Supreme Court clarifies when heirship can be resolved in an ordinary civil action, not just special proceedings, for property disputes.

OFW Illegal Dismissal: Philippine Labor Laws Protect Workers Abroad

Philippine labor laws protect OFWs from illegal dismissal, even abroad. Learn the rules on retrenchment, due process, and remedies.

Party-List Nominee Qualifications: Supreme Court Strikes Down Ban on Losing Candidates

The Supreme Court ruled Congress may set party-list nominee qualifications, but struck down the ban on losing candidates as violating equal protection.

Circumventing Procurement Laws: Supreme Court Affirms Dismissal of Local Officials

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of Buguias officials who bypassed competitive bidding under R.A. 9184, reinforcing public trust standards.

Negligence in Notarization: Lawyers Must Verify Identity to Avoid Malpractice

A notary's failure to verify identity through competent evidence can lead to suspension and loss of notarial commission.

Combating Human Trafficking: Elements and Penalties Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the elements of trafficking in persons under RA 9208, as amended, and the penalties for violators.

Prejudicial Question in the Philippines: Suspension, Not Dismissal, of Criminal Cases

A prejudicial question suspends, not dismisses, a criminal case. Learn the rule from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Trademark Ownership in the Philippines: When Bad Faith Defeats First-to-File

Prior use can defeat a first-to-file trademark application if the applicant acted in bad faith. Learn the rule and its exceptions.

Proving Employer-Employee Relationship in Illegal Dismissal Cases

A look at Sermona v. Hacienda Lumboy and the rules on proving employer-employee relationships in illegal dismissal cases in the Philippines.

Omission of Drug Quantity in Information: Can Conviction Still Stand?

The Supreme Court clarifies when an Information's failure to state drug quantity affects conviction and penalty in drug cases.

Child Abuse Law: Grave Threats and Psychological Harm to Minors Under RA 7610

The Supreme Court clarifies when threats against a child constitute child abuse under RA 7610, not just grave threats.

Confiscation of Property: Balancing Government Authority and Due Process Rights

Explore how the Supreme Court balances state power to recover ill-gotten wealth against constitutional due process and prescription rights.

Writ of Possession: Ministerial Duty vs Third-Party Adverse Claims in Foreclosure Sales

The Supreme Court clarifies when a writ of possession is ministerial and when third-party adverse claims can stop it.

Confiscation of Property and Due Process Rights of Third-Party Owners

When can the government confiscate a vehicle used in illegal logging? The Supreme Court clarifies the due process rights of third-party owners.

Sandiganbayan's Exclusive Appellate Jurisdiction Over Civil Forfeiture Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies that appeals from RTC decisions in civil forfeiture cases under RA 1379 must go to the Sandiganbayan, not the Court of Appeals.