Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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When Contract Claims Must Yield to the Sandiganbayan: Jurisdiction Over Sequestered Assets

A contract dispute over sequestered shares belongs to the Sandiganbayan, not the regular courts, when the assets are subject of ill-gotten wealth cases.

Duterte v. Kingswood: Burden of Proof in Disease-Based Dismissals

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that employers, not employees, must secure a health authority certification to validly terminate on disease grounds.

Shared Intent Shared Liability Understanding Conspiracy in Philippine Criminal Law

Learn how conspiracy works in Philippine criminal law, when co-accused share liability, and what the Supreme Court says about proving a common design.

Conspiracy and Witness Credibility in Murder Cases: Lessons from People v. Tan

How Philippine courts weigh witness credibility and establish conspiracy in murder cases, explained through a 2007 Supreme Court ruling.

Mandatory Tender Offers and Indirect Acquisitions: Protecting Minority Shareholders

The Supreme Court ruled that indirect acquisitions triggering control of a public company are subject to the mandatory tender offer rule.

Fortuitous Events and Loan Obligations: DBP vs. Spouses Calina

A typhoon destroyed a financed fishing boat, but the borrowers still had to repay their loan. The Supreme Court explains why.

Equitable Mortgage VS Absolute Sale Protecting Property Rights IN Disguised Transactions

The Supreme Court nullifies a bank's foreclosure on property mortgaged without the owner's authority, reinforcing strict rules on special powers of attorney.

Unauthorized Real Estate Mortgage: Strict Interpretation of Special Power of Attorney

When a special power of attorney fails to identify the exact property, a mortgage over it is unenforceable. The Supreme Court explains why banks must verify authority.

Condonation in Foreclosure: Defining the Scope and Effect of Debt Forgiveness

The Supreme Court clarifies when condonation of a deficiency after foreclosure takes effect and its scope, with practical lessons for debtors and creditors.

Perfecting Your Appeal Understanding Jurisdictional Requirements IN Philippine Courts

A look at how the Supreme Court treats compromise agreements after a petition is denied, and what this means for litigants in the Philippines.

Joint vs Solidary Obligations: What the Supreme Court Says About Liability in Contracts

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when multiple debtors are only jointly liable, not solidarily liable, under Philippine contract law.

Contract Rescission and RTC Jurisdiction: Lessons from Villena v. Payoyo

When rescinding a contract is the primary remedy, the case belongs in the Regional Trial Court—even if the monetary claim is small.

When Jurisdiction Attaches: The Ombudsman vs. DECS in Public School Teacher Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies which agency has jurisdiction over administrative cases against public school teachers, explaining the limits of the Ombudsman's disciplinary authority.

Private Parties and Conspiracy Under Section 3(g) of RA 3019 Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that private individuals may be charged with Section 3(g) of the Anti-Graft Law when conspiring with public officers.

Unconscionable Interest Rates Protecting Borrowers From Excessive Loan Charges

Philippine courts can void excessive interest rates and reset loans to the legal rate. Learn how the Espiritu v. Landrito ruling protects borrowers.

Unconscionable Interest Rates: How Philippine Courts Protect Borrowers

Philippine courts void unconscionable interest rates as against public policy. Learn the rules, jurisprudential standards, and practical protections for borrowers.

Unlock Loan Restructuring Benefits: Why Application Is Key Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on RA 7202 shows why filing an application is essential to claim loan restructuring and condonation benefits.

Entrapment vs Instigation: The Fine Line in Philippine Drug Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the difference between valid entrapment and unlawful instigation in drug buy-bust operations under RA 9165.

Preliminary Investigation Rights and the Definition of Rape: Key Lessons from De Castro

Learn when the right to preliminary investigation is waived and why finger insertion constitutes rape through sexual assault under Philippine law.

Philippine Wage Orders: The Limits of Regional Wage Board Authority

The Supreme Court rules that regional wage boards cannot grant across-the-board increases to all workers, only minimum wage earners.

Hospital Liability for Doctor Negligence in the Philippines: Corporate Responsibility Explained

When can a Philippine hospital be held liable for a doctor's negligence? The Supreme Court's ruling in Professional Services, Inc. v. Agana clarifies corporate responsibility.

Substantial Evidence Needed for Loss of Trust and Confidence Dismissals in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that loss of trust and confidence requires substantial evidence, not mere suspicion, to justify employee dismissal.

When Self-Defense Fails: Homicide and Accomplice Liability in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling explains when self-defense fails, why a killing becomes homicide not murder, and when relatives become accomplices.

Regular Employment Status and Labor-Only Contracting: The San Miguel Corporation Case

Learn how the Supreme Court protected a worker's regular employment status against labor-only contracting schemes in San Miguel Corporation v. NLRC.