Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Stay Orders in Corporate Rehabilitation: Why All Claims Against Distressed Firms Are Suspended

The Supreme Court explains why all claims against corporations under rehabilitation are suspended, regardless of when the claim arose.

When Silence Isn't Golden: Delayed Witness Testimony and the Pursuit of Justice in Murder Cases

A delayed eyewitness affidavit doesn't automatically destroy credibility, the Supreme Court rules in People v. Cawaling, affirming a murder conviction.

Perfecting Real Estate Sales Registration NOT Always Required FOR Validity

The Supreme Court clarifies that registration of a deed of sale is not always required for a real estate sale to be valid between the parties.

Membership Termination in Non-Stock Corporations: Safeguarding Property Rights

The Calatagan Golf Club case clarifies that non-stock corporations must strictly follow their own by-laws before terminating membership or selling shares.

Forged Signatures and Public Trust: Examining Falsification of Documents by Public Officials

A lawyer's deceitful sale of client property leads to suspension, exploring falsification claims and professional responsibility.

Doubt Benefits The Accused When Witness Testimony Falls Short In Rape Cases

The Supreme Court explains that reasonable doubt in rape cases arises when witness testimony is inconsistent, uncorroborated, or fails to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

DNA Evidence and Paternity: Establishing Paternity Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Rape Cases

How the Supreme Court first applied the DNA Rules to confirm paternity and uphold a rape conviction.

When a Club Can’t Sell Your Share: Valley Golf and Membership Termination

A non-stock club cannot seize a fully-paid member’s share for unpaid dues without proper notice and hearing. Learn the rule.

Victim Identification Trumps Alibi: The Eduarte Robbery Case

When a victim positively identifies a robber and chases him down, a mere denial and alibi cannot overcome credible testimony.

Possession Is Key: Upholding Convictions Despite Warrantless Searches in Forestry Code Violations

The Supreme Court explains when warrantless seizures of lumber are valid and why mere possession without documents is a crime.

Proxy Validation vs Solicitation: SEC and RTC Jurisdiction in Corporate Elections

The Supreme Court clarifies when proxy disputes in corporate elections belong to the RTC, not the SEC, under the Securities Regulation Code.

When Can a Club Seize a Member's Share? The Valley Golf Case on By-Laws and Property Rights

A club cannot seize a fully paid membership share for unpaid dues without proper notice and hearing, says the Supreme Court.

Falsification of Public Documents and Suspension Pendente Lite Under Anti-Graft Law

Explains when public officers may be suspended pendente lite for falsification of public documents involving fraud upon government funds.

Sweetheart Defense Fails: Rape Conviction Upheld Without Proof of Consent

Philippine Supreme Court rejects the "sweetheart theory" in rape cases, affirming that love affairs do not justify sexual violence without consent.

Corporate Liability and Bouncing Checks: Clarifying the Scope of B.P. Blg. 22

The Supreme Court clarifies that corporations cannot be impleaded in B.P. 22 cases, but creditors may still pursue separate civil actions against them.

Seafarers Disability Claims: Weighing Company Doctor vs Independent Medical Opinion

Philippine Supreme Court rules on seafarer disability claims when company physicians and independent doctors disagree, favoring the worker's evidence.

Protecting Your Property Purchase: The Innocent Purchaser for Value Doctrine in Philippine Law

Learn how the Supreme Court protects innocent purchasers for value under Philippine property law, and what buyers must do to secure their titles.

Judicial Conduct: Premature Archiving of Criminal Cases and the Bounds of Ignorance of the Law

The Supreme Court fined a judge for gross ignorance of the law after prematurely archiving a criminal case, clarifying rules on trial in absentia.

Probable Cause vs Prosecutorial Discretion: The Metrobank v. Gonzales Ruling on Trust Receipt Estafa

The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of the Secretary of Justice's power to reverse probable cause findings in trust receipt estafa cases.

Security of Tenure and Reassignment Limits for Station-Specific Appointments

Supreme Court ruling on reassignment limits for station-specific appointments and security of tenure in government corporations.

When Foreclosure Is Not Bad Faith: DBP v. Doyon on Mortgagee Rights

Supreme Court clarifies when a bank's foreclosure after withdrawing an earlier case is not bad faith, and upholds mortgage possession and auction rules.

Sexual Assault Credibility and Victim Rights in Philippine Rape Cases

How Philippine courts assess victim credibility in sexual assault cases, safeguard victim rights, and determine proper charges and penalties.

When Late Appeal Briefs Are Allowed: Substantial Justice Over Technical Rules

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when late filing of an appellant's brief may be excused in the interest of substantial justice.

Limits of Mandamus Court Discretion in Criminal Case Dismissals in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when mandamus can compel a judge to dismiss criminal cases, and when it cannot.