Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 385408 of 2,750 articles for complaint

Libel in Media: When News Reporting Crosses Legal Boundaries

The Supreme Court clarifies when news reports become libelous and why denying a motion to quash is not appealable via certiorari.

Unlocking Justice: The Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms the right to speedy disposition of cases, prohibiting the Sandiganbayan from further proceeding after 32 years of delay.

Environmental Liability in the Philippines: Lessons from the Bataan Thermal Power Plant Case

The Supreme Court clarifies who bears cleanup liability for toxic wastes under Philippine environmental law, using the Bataan Thermal Power Plant case as a guide.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

The Supreme Court upheld a conviction for lascivious conduct under RA 7610, clarifying how minors are protected from sexual abuse.

When Lawyer Silence Becomes Negligence: The Duty to Communicate with Clients

The Supreme Court clarifies that a lawyer-client relationship can exist without a written contract, and silence can amount to professional negligence.

Understanding Judicial Misconduct: Lessons From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine judge's administrative liability for misconduct, undue delay, and ignorance of the law—and what it means for judicial accountability.

Res Ipsa Loquitur and Hearsay Evidence in Philippine Vehicular Accident Claims

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when res ipsa loquitur can overcome hearsay objections to traffic accident reports in insurance subrogation claims.

Navigating Work-Related Illnesses: Seafarer Compensation Rights in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects seafarers' disability claims for work-related illnesses under the POEA-SEC, including key presumptions and employer responsibilities.

Consumer Refunds for Defective Products in the Philippines: What the Law Says

Learn when you can demand a refund or replacement for defective products under the Consumer Act and the Mazda v. Caruncho ruling.

Condonation Doctrine in Philippine Administrative Law: What Re-Election Means for Elected Officials

Explaining the condonation doctrine, its prospective abandonment by the Supreme Court, and how re-election can absolve prior administrative misconduct.

Forcible Entry vs. Unlawful Detainer: A Philippine Property Owner’s Guide

Learn the difference between forcible entry and unlawful detainer in Philippine ejectment cases, and how the Supreme Court clarified the rules in a recent ruling.

Expropriation and Just Compensation: Clarifying Consequential Damages in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies how road right-of-way is measured in expropriation cases and when consequential damages may be awarded.

Land Title Reversion in the Philippines: What Property Owners Should Know

A Supreme Court ruling on land title reversion explains when the State can cancel titles over public domain lands, even against innocent purchasers.

Unfair Competition as a Continuing Offense: What the Petron v. Yao Ruling Means

The Supreme Court clarifies when selling counterfeit goods is a continuing offense, affecting jurisdiction and prosecution strategy.

Substantial Evidence in Administrative Cases: The Mahinay Case Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court's ruling in the Mahinay case clarifies the substantial evidence standard in administrative cases against public servants.

Employee Dismissal and Due Process: Lessons from the TESDA v. Abragar Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when a void judgment in labor cases can be attacked, and why impleading indispensable parties matters.

Excluding Heirs in Estate Partition: A Guide to Philippine Succession Law

Learn how the Supreme Court resolved a quieting of title case involving excluded heirs, tax declarations, and property partition in Philippine succession law.

Indispensable Parties in Labor Cases: Lessons from TESDA v. Abragar

Learn why impleading all indispensable parties is critical in labor disputes, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in TESDA v. Abragar.

Contract Rescission in the Philippines: When Forfeiture Clauses and Mutual Restitution Apply

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when forfeiture clauses survive contract rescission and when mutual restitution applies under Article 1191.

Understanding Illegal Dismissal When Negligence Doesnt Justify Termination

The Supreme Court clarifies when simple negligence or carelessness cannot justify termination, explaining the standards for loss of trust, gross neglect, and abandonment.

Loss of Trust and Confidence as Just Cause for Dismissal: What Employers Must Prove

The Supreme Court clarifies when loss of trust, gross neglect, or abandonment can justify terminating an employee under Philippine labor law.

Seafarer Disability Claims: Res Judicata and Medical Assessments Under POEA-SEC

The Supreme Court clarifies when a dismissed seafarer claim bars a later disability suit, and how conflicting medical opinions are resolved.

LIVE'S vs LEVI'S: Supreme Court Rules on Trademark Confusion and Cancellation

The Supreme Court cancelled the LIVE'S trademark registration, ruling it confusingly similar to LEVI'S under the Dominancy Test.

Employee Termination for Unauthorized Absences: Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Case

Learn how Philippine courts handle employee termination for unauthorized absences and what employers must prove to avoid illegal dismissal claims.