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Showing 385–408 of 551 articles for “constitution”

PAGCOR Franchise Limits, Delegation, and Mootness in Constitutional Challenges

The Supreme Court clarifies PAGCOR cannot delegate its franchise, and explains when constitutional challenges become moot.

Arbitration vs Judicial Review: Defining the Boundaries of Contractual Disputes in the Philippines

When a contract contains an arbitration clause, can courts still hear constitutional questions? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of jurisdiction.

Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases: A Cornerstone of Fair Trial in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains the right to speedy disposition of cases and why delays alone do not violate the Constitution.

Balancing Speed and Justice: The Constitutional Right to a Speedy Disposition of Cases

Understand the right to speedy disposition of cases, the balancing test for delay, and what Bernat v. Sandiganbayan means for litigants.

Confession Under Duress: Safeguarding Constitutional Rights in Custodial Investigations

When a confession is extracted through violence or without proper counsel, it is inadmissible. The Supreme Court explains why.

Confession Without Counsel Inadmissibility AND Protection OF Constitutional Rights IN Theft Cases

Supreme Court acquits four in qualified theft case after ruling that confessions taken without effective counsel and evidence from an unlawful arrest are inadmissible.

Confessions AND Constitutional Rights Safeguarding THE Accused IN Robbery With Homicide Cases

Beyond Reasonable Doubt: Buy-Bust Operations and the Presumption of Regularity

A look at how the Supreme Court balances police discretion in buy-bust operations against the constitutional presumption of innocence.

Presidential Power vs Constitutional Limits: The Illegality of Declaring a State of Rebellion

The Supreme Court ruled that declaring a "state of rebellion" is a superfluity with no legal effect, clarifying the limits of presidential power under the Constitution.

COA Audit Authority Over Water Districts: Protecting Public Funds

The Supreme Court affirms COA's audit jurisdiction over local water districts, declaring PD 198's private audit provision unconstitutional.

Reconstitution of Lost Title: Supreme Court Clarifies Rules on Proof and Evidence

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lost certificate of title may be reconstituted, ruling on the sufficiency of evidence under Republic Act No. 26.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Supreme Court Clarifies Evidence Rules in Faustino Co Shu Kiam v. Republic

Supreme Court clarifies evidence required to reconstitute lost land titles, balancing strict rules with practical realities in property disputes.

Safeguarding Impeachment Limits THE Supreme Court Upholds Constitutional Integrity Against Legislative Overrea

The Supreme Court rules on the one-year bar on impeachment, affirming judicial review over constitutional limits.

Tax Exemptions in Special Economic Zones: Limits on Presidential Power

Supreme Court rules President cannot grant tax exemptions in special economic zones—only Congress can, under the Constitution.

Judicial Overreach When Judges Overstep Bail Authority

Explore how the Supreme Court nullified a COMELEC en banc ruling for violating the constitutional rule on division jurisdiction in election cases.

Unlawful Search in Drug Cases: When Evidence Becomes Inadmissible

Learn when warrantless searches in Philippine drug cases violate constitutional rights and render seized evidence inadmissible in court.

Ensuring Constitutional Safeguards THE Imperative OF Written Examinations IN Search Warrant Issuance

Judicial Efficiency Imperative Resolving Cases Within Prescribed Deadlines

Why Philippine judges must resolve cases within constitutional deadlines, and the consequences of delay, explained through a Supreme Court ruling.

Judicial Efficiency: The Imperative of Timely Case Resolution in Philippine Courts

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's 90-day case resolution duty, its constitutional basis, and the consequences of delay.

When Constitutional Limits Bar Recovery of Illegally Acquired Property

Philippine Supreme Court explains why an alien who bought land through a Filipino cannot recover the property or his money.

Judicial Delay: A Judge's Duty to Decide Cases on Time and Uphold Public Trust

The Supreme Court holds judges accountable for undue delay in deciding cases, reaffirming the constitutional mandate for timely justice and public confidence in the judiciary.

Reclaimed Lands and the Constitution: Limits on Government Transfers to Private Corporations

The Supreme Court voids a land reclamation deal transferring public lands to a private corporation, reaffirming constitutional limits on alienable lands.

Unlawful Arrest Invalidates Drug Evidence Protecting Constitutional Rights Against Unreasonable Searches

Supreme Court acquits drug suspect after warrantless arrest and search lacked probable cause, applying the exclusionary rule.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: SC Clarifies Evidence Rules Under RA 26

Supreme Court clarifies standards for judicial reconstitution of lost certificates of title, applying Republic Act No. 26 and Bercede guidelines.