Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 41774200 of 4,661 articles for court of appeals

Immediate Execution of RTC Ejectment Judgments: What the Supreme Court Has Held

When the RTC affirms an ejectment ruling, the order to vacate is immediately enforceable—even if the losing party appeals. Here's why.

When Judges Face Harassment Suits: The TRO Rules and Judicial Independence

Supreme Court dismisses administrative case against two RTC judges over TRO issuance, clarifying when judicial errors become disciplinary liability.

Fatal Motion Flaws: Notice of Hearing and Preserving Appeal Rights in Philippine Courts

A motion without notice of hearing is a "scrap of paper" that won't stop the appeal clock—learn the rules from PCIBank v. Court of Appeals.

Trademark Rights for Dissimilar Goods: The Canon Case and Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains when a trademark owner can stop others from using the same mark on unrelated products, and the limits of Paris Convention protection.

PEZA Cannot Cancel Lease Contracts Without Due Process: The Saffirou Ruling

The Supreme Court ruled that PEZA's unilateral cancellation of a lease agreement without hearing violates due process and may be enjoined by courts.

Prioritizing Assignment Rights: The Battle Over Promissory Notes in Trust Receipt Agreements

Supreme Court rules on competing claims over promissory notes under trust receipts and deeds of assignment, emphasizing proof and priority.

When a Lawyer's Negligence Binds the Client: The Mercury Drug Rule on Notice and Final Judgments

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's failure to inform the client of an adverse judgment is binding, and when relief from judgment is unavailable.

Negligence in Patent Applications: How Attorney Laches Can Cost You Patent Rights

When lawyers fail to respond to patent office actions, applicants may lose their rights. The Supreme Court explains why.

Evidence Admissibility and Right to Counsel in Drug Cases: Gutang v. People

Supreme Court clarifies when signed receipts are inadmissible in drug cases and when drug test results remain valid evidence.

Pollution Adjudication Board Jurisdiction: Balancing Environmental Protection and Mining Regulations

The Supreme Court clarifies that the Pollution Adjudication Board retains jurisdiction over pollution cases involving mining operations, despite the Philippine Mining Act of 1995.

Demurrer to Evidence Reversed on Appeal: When the Court Must Decide on the Plaintiff's Evidence

Learn the consequences when a demurrer to evidence is reversed on appeal and how judicial admissions can establish liability.

When Can a Trial Court Resolve a Motion to Quash a Search Warrant Issued by Another Court?

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies which court resolves a motion to quash a search warrant when the criminal case is pending in a different court.

When Courts Overstep: The Illegality of Interfering With Appellate Jurisdiction Through Lis Pendens Cancellati

A judge who cancels a notice of lis pendens in a case on appeal interferes with appellate jurisdiction. Learn the rules and consequences.

Attorneys Fees and Simulated Sales: Protecting Lawyers' Rights in the Philippines

A lawyer's right to collect contingent fees can extend to challenging simulated sales that defeat payment, as the Supreme Court ruled in Alberto v. Court of Appeals.

Modal Institutions in Philippine Wills: Heirs' Obligations and the Rabadilla Ruling

Learn how modal institutions in Philippine wills impose enforceable obligations on heirs, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Rabadilla v. Court of Appeals.

MWSS Acquires Land Title Through Acquisitive Prescription: Key Lessons

Land registration dispute clarifies how government agencies can acquire private land through long, open, and continuous possession.

Tenant Redemption Rights: Time Limits and Land Ownership Transfers

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on the two-year redemption period for agricultural tenants under RA 3844 and its effect on land transfers.

Expropriation in the Philippines: When Can Land Be Sold During Proceedings

Learn when landowners can still sell property during expropriation proceedings and who gets just compensation, based on a Philippine Supreme Court ruling.

Understanding Novation in Philippine Contract Law: When Does a New Agreement Cancel the Old

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a new contract cancels an old one, and why novation is never presumed in law.

Challenging Compromise Judgments Protecting Third Party Rights IN Philippine Courts

A look at how Philippine courts treat assignments of delivery receipts, agency claims, and compensation in sugar sale disputes.

When Can You Compel Government Agencies to Issue Regulations? A Mandamus Guide

Learn when Philippine courts will issue mandamus to compel agencies to act, and when they will not, based on the Pacheco v. SRA ruling.

Jurisdiction Over Foreign Entities: Summons and Due Process in Philippine Courts

When can Philippine courts validly exercise jurisdiction over foreign corporations? The Banco do Brasil case explains the rules on summons and due process.

Unreliable Witness Identification When Does It Impact A Criminal Case

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when witness identification and conspiracy evidence fail to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Non-Compete Clauses and Preliminary Injunctions: Time Limits and Mootness in Philippine Employment Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how non-compete clauses affect preliminary injunction validity, time limits, and mootness in employment disputes.