Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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When a Bank's Actions Harm a Business: Breach of Contract and Damages

Explore when a bank's actions may constitute breach of contract and grounds for damages, with insights from Philippine law.

The Insanity Defense: Establishing the Boundaries of Criminal Responsibility in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies self-defense and treachery rules in a murder appeal, reducing conviction to homicide with precise legal standards.

Citizenship by Blood: Redefining Qualifications for the Philippine Presidency

The Supreme Court's 2004 ruling in Tecson v. COMELEC clarifies how natural-born citizenship is determined for presidential candidates.

Banks' Fiduciary Duty to Protect Depositors' Funds: What the Law Requires

Philippine law imposes a strict fiduciary duty on banks to protect depositors' funds. This article explains the legal standards and consequences of breach.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Can a Parent Company Be Liable for Its Subsidiary's Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court explains the strict requirements for piercing the corporate veil and holding a parent liable for subsidiary obligations.

Attorney's Duty of Fidelity: Neglect and Abandonment in Legal Representation

When a lawyer takes a client's money and disappears with case records, the Supreme Court draws a firm line on professional responsibility.

Conspiracy and Witness Credibility: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Rape Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a father's death sentence for qualified rape, clarifying how witness credibility and conspiracy establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Rape and Credibility: How Inconsistencies in Victim Testimony Are Weighed

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how courts assess victim credibility, force, intimidation, and qualifying circumstances in rape cases.

Homicide and Reckless Imprudence: Understanding Included Offenses in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when reckless imprudence is a lesser included offense of homicide, and the limits of self-defense claims.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When Social Media Posts Become Crimes

The Supreme Court clarifies when Facebook posts constitute psychological abuse under RA 9262 and how ICT use raises penalties.

Moral Turpitude and Professional Responsibility: When a Lawyer's Personal Conduct Affects Their Career

Philippine Supreme Court suspends lawyer for two years for immorality and for creating the appearance of influencing judges.

Incestuous Rape: Why the Supreme Court Upheld the Victim's Testimony Against Her Brother

The Supreme Court affirms a death sentence for incestuous rape, explaining why a victim's testimony against her own brother deserves full credence.

When Agents Exceed Authority Understanding Reimbursement Rights IN Philippine LAW

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on agency, reimbursement rights, and the limits of an agent's authority under civil law.

When Constitutional Limits Bar Recovery of Illegally Acquired Property

Philippine Supreme Court explains why an alien who bought land through a Filipino cannot recover the property or his money.

Rape Conviction Affirmed Minor Inconsistencies DO NOT Negate A Victims Testimony

Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling minor inconsistencies in a victim's testimony do not destroy credibility. Learn the key rules.

Compulsory vs Permissive Counterclaims: When Court Fees Are Not Required in Loan Disputes

Learn when a counterclaim in a loan dispute is compulsory and exempt from docket fees, based on a 2003 Supreme Court ruling.

Age Limits and Security of Tenure: Navigating Employment Rights in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies how age limits in service contracts interact with security of tenure and constructive dismissal claims.

Judge Dismissed for Extramarital Affair: Gross Immorality in the Judiciary

Supreme Court dismisses judge for extramarital affair and child with another woman, ruling infidelity is gross immorality warranting removal from the bench.

The Weight of Fear: Evaluating Delay in Rape Cases Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on rape convictions, victim credibility, and why delay in reporting does not weaken a case.

When Silence Doesnt Mean Innocence: The Complexities of Self-Defense in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies that silence or lack of resistance does not negate force in rape cases, affirming a father's conviction.

Rape and Consent: Understanding Force and Intimidation in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies how force and intimidation prove rape without consent, and when minority aggravates the crime.

Employer-Employee Relationship and Illegal Dismissal: The Control Test in Philippine Labor Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the control test for employer-employee relationship and rules on illegal dismissal due to disease in Sy v. Court of Appeals.

Contractual Obligations Prevail: Bank's Right to Offset Debts Despite Trustee-Beneficiary Claims

Supreme Court ruling on when a bank may validly apply a borrower's funds to settle debts, even amid trustee-beneficiary claims.

Rape Conviction Affirmed: Why Victim Credibility and Corroborating Evidence Matter

Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, highlighting victim credibility, corroborating medical evidence, and mandatory civil indemnity in sexual assault cases.