Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 45614584 of 5,331 articles for appeal

Compromise Agreements in the Philippines: Why You Need a Special Power of Attorney

A lawyer cannot compromise a client's case without a special power of attorney. Learn the rules from a Supreme Court ruling.

Credibility Counts: Why Witness Testimony Decides Drug Cases in the Philippines

In drug case appeals, the Supreme Court defers to trial courts on witness credibility. Learn why from People v. Lacson.

Equitable Mortgage vs Absolute Sale: Protecting Borrowers in Financial Distress

When is a deed of absolute sale really a mortgage? The Supreme Court explains how courts protect borrowers who sign sale documents under financial pressure.

When Silence Implies Guilt: Co-Conspirator Testimony in Robbery with Homicide

The Supreme Court explains when a co-conspirator's uncorroborated testimony can convict in robbery with homicide cases.

Fighting Eviction: Why Exhausting Administrative Remedies Is Your First Step in Philippine Property Disputes

Learn from Zabat v. Court of Appeals: why exhausting administrative remedies before suing in court is crucial in Philippine property disputes.

Burden of Proof in Rape Cases: Why Evidence Is Paramount in Philippine Courts

A Supreme Court ruling shows why proof beyond reasonable doubt, not outrage, determines rape convictions in the Philippines.

Suspension of Arraignment: Balancing Speedy Trial Rights With DOJ Review

When can a court suspend arraignment to await DOJ review? The Supreme Court explains the balance with speedy trial rights.

Rescission of Contract to Sell: Your Rights to Refunds and Interest in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on contract to sell rescission clarifies buyer's right to refund of installments and interest payments.

Frustrated Murder vs Homicide: The Decisive Role of Premeditation in Philippine Law

When does a killing become murder? The Supreme Court explains why evident premeditation is essential and how its absence downgrades frustrated murder to homicide.

Motion to Dismiss Trap: Why Filing One Can Waive Your Right to Claim Damages in Philippine Courts

Learn how filing a motion to dismiss in Philippine courts can waive your right to claim damages, based on a Supreme Court ruling.

Winning Your Case With Evidence Understanding Document Admissibility IN Philippine Courts

Learn how Philippine courts rule on document admissibility, authentication, and probative value from the W-Red Construction case.

Trust Receipts and Estafa in the Philippines: Understanding Liability and Compliance

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified trust receipt violations, estafa liability, and probable cause in Metrobank v. Tonda.

Enforcing Court Orders: Why Sheriffs and Judicial Restraint Matter in Philippine Cases

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lease rescission, execution pending appeal, and the limits of a sheriff's power to enforce court orders.

Good Faith and Falsification: When Honest Belief Defeats Criminal Intent in Public Documents

The Supreme Court in Layug v. Sandiganbayan ruled that good faith and absence of damage can defeat a falsification charge.

Service of Court Notices: Why Updating Your Attorney of Record Is Crucial

A lawyer's suspension for gross misconduct highlights why updating your attorney of record ensures proper notice and protects your rights.

Credibility of Child Witnesses in Statutory Rape Cases: People v. Arco

The Supreme Court affirms a statutory rape conviction, clarifying how courts assess the credibility of a child witness's testimony.

Reasonable Doubt and Due Process in Criminal Cases: The Arco Acquittal

A look at how the Supreme Court’s ruling in People v. Arco underscores the presumption of innocence and the prosecution’s burden in criminal cases.

Defining Kidnapping When Taking A Child Becomes A Crime IN THE Philippines

When does taking a child become kidnapping? The Supreme Court explains the elements of serious illegal detention under the Revised Penal Code.

National vs Local Amusement Tax: Who Taxes PBA Games in the Philippines

Supreme Court ruling clarifies that amusement tax on PBA games is a national tax, not a local one. Learn the legal basis.

Workplace Sexual Harassment in the Philippines: Substantial Evidence and Employee Rights

Understand how the Supreme Court protects employees in sexual harassment cases, applying substantial evidence in administrative proceedings.

Execution of Judgment in Ejectment Cases: Why the Court of Origin Matters

In ejectment cases, execution of an affirmed judgment generally belongs to the trial court of origin, not the appellate court. A Supreme Court ruling clarifies why.

Speedy Trial Rights in Military Courts-Martial: Inordinate Delay and Waiver Explained

Understand when delay in military court-martial cases violates speedy trial rights, and how silence can waive constitutional protection.

Pakikisama vs Public Duty: When Court Employees Cross the Line

Supreme Court censures court employees who left posts for a birthday party, ruling pakikisama cannot excuse neglect of public duty.

Lis Pendens Cancellation in the Philippines: What Property Owners Should Know

Learn when a Notice of Lis Pendens can be cancelled in the Philippines, the grounds under PD 1529, and key lessons from Yared v. Ilarde.