Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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When Does a Lawyer's Suspension Start? SC Clarifies Constructive Notice

The Supreme Court rules that a lawyer's suspension can begin upon constructive receipt of the decision when the lawyer's whereabouts are unknown.

Malicious Prosecution in the Philippines: When Filing a Case Crosses the Line

Filing a baseless disbarment case to pressure a lawyer can amount to malicious prosecution. Learn the rules and remedies from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Forum Shopping: When Filing Multiple Cases Crosses the Line

The Supreme Court clarifies when filing multiple cases amounts to forum shopping, and which body has jurisdiction to rule on it.

Possession of Fake Currency in the Philippines: Knowledge and Intent Under Article 168

Philippine law punishes possession of counterfeit currency only when knowledge and intent to use are proven. The Supreme Court clarifies this in a recent ruling.

Intent to Gain in Theft Cases: Good Faith Ownership Claims Under Philippine Law

Philippine theft law requires intent to gain. Learn how a good faith belief in ownership can defeat criminal charges, citing Amarille v. People.

Economic Abuse Under RA 9262: Intent Matters in Denial of Financial Support Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies that willful intent to cause anguish, not mere financial hardship, is required for economic abuse convictions under RA 9262.

Forcing Title Surrender After a Property Sale: What the Law Says

Learn when courts can compel a certificate of title's surrender under the Property Registration Decree, and the key difference between its relevant provisions.

SEC Fraud Liability: When Projected Completion Dates Are Not Untrue Statements

Supreme Court clarifies that forward-looking statements in SEC registration filings are not automatically fraudulent misrepresentations under the Securities Regulation Code.

Perpetual Disqualification: When Does It Take Effect in Philippine Law?

The Supreme Court clarifies when the accessory penalty of perpetual disqualification from public office takes effect under Philippine law.

Online Libel Penalties in the Philippines: Fine or Imprisonment After Soliman

The Supreme Court clarifies that online libel may be punished with fine only, not just imprisonment, and explains how to compute the penalty.

When Lawyers Serve Two Masters: Ethical Violations in Land Deals and Public Office

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer-mayor for helping circumvent land ownership rules and practicing law while in public office.

SALN Compliance: Government’s Duty to Notify and Consequences of Non-Compliance

The Supreme Court clarifies that government agencies must follow the mandatory review and compliance procedure before penalizing officials for SALN errors or omissions.

When Can a Writ of Possession Be Challenged? Supreme Court Clarifies

The Supreme Court nullified a writ of possession in an NGCP expropriation case, ruling that trial courts must first determine the expropriator's authority before issuing the writ.

Direct Assault vs Resistance: Understanding the Nuances in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when physical force against police officers amounts to direct assault or only resistance and disobedience under Philippine law.

Defective Summons and Voluntary Appearance: Due Process in Property Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when defective extraterritorial summons can be cured by voluntary appearance—and why due process still protects the defendant.

Defective Summons Voids Trustee Appointment: Key Lessons from Diversified Plastic Film v. PI-One

Defective summons can void court proceedings. Learn the jurisdictional limits and SPV Act requirements from this Supreme Court ruling.

Bunkhouse Residency and Voter Registration: The Bascon Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court affirms that workers living in employer-provided bunkhouses can establish voter residency, provided they meet legal requirements.

Expropriation and Just Compensation: Understanding Legal Interest in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the legal interest rates landowners can claim when the government delays payment of just compensation in expropriation cases.

Indispensable Parties: Why an Estate Administrator Is Not Always Required in Property Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when an estate administrator is an indispensable party in property disputes, and the limits of raising new issues on appeal.

Emergency Powers and Oil Industry Takeovers: Understanding Delegation Limits in the Philippines

The Supreme Court struck down Section 14(e) of the Oil Deregulation Law for invalidly delegating emergency takeover powers. Learn the constitutional limits.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: When Courts Can Depart from DAR Formulas

Explains the Supreme Court ruling on just compensation in agrarian reform, when courts may deviate from DAR valuation formulas, and why evidence matters.

Default Orders and Affidavit of Merit: Lessons from Far East Fuel v. Airtropolis

A default order can be lifted only with an affidavit of merit and proof of excusable negligence. Learn the rules from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Expropriation Due Process: What Property Owners Must Prove

A Supreme Court ruling on Olongapo expropriation clarifies the requisites for valid taking, the need for genuine negotiation, and the right to a full hearing on defenses.

Expropriation Voided: Olongapo's Failure to Make a Valid Offer and Grant Due Process

Supreme Court voids Olongapo's expropriation of Jose Co Lee's property for lack of a valid offer and due process, reaffirming safeguards for property owners.