Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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When Courts Must Defer to CIAC: The Limited Review of Construction Arbitral Awards

The Supreme Court clarifies the narrow grounds for overturning CIAC arbitral awards, reaffirming judicial restraint in construction disputes.

Graft and Malversation: When Private Funds Become Public Funds Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when private funds become public funds and defines liability for graft and malversation in Arcelo v. People.

When a Surety Can Escape Liability: Overcoming the Presumption of Regularity

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when sureties can overcome the presumption of regularity attached to notarized continuing suretyship agreements.

Vicarious Liability of Schools: When Teachers Answer for Student Negligence

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when school principals and teachers are vicariously liable for student acts causing injury to third persons.

When a Parent Pays for Property in a Child's Name: Implied Trusts vs. Presumed Donations

Philippine law presumes a donation when a parent pays for property titled in a child's name. Learn how to overturn this presumption.

Reinstatement Wages After Illegal Dismissal: The 'Final Reversal' Rule Explained

When must employers pay reinstatement wages after an illegal dismissal ruling? The Supreme Court clarifies the "final reversal" rule in Del Monte Land Transport.

Notarial Negligence and Misuse of Notarial Seals: What the Supreme Court Decided

The Supreme Court clarifies when lawyers may be held liable for misuse of their notarial seals, and when they may not.

Ejectment Cases in the Philippines: When Tenants Cannot Challenge the Landlord's Title

Philippine ejectment cases explained: the estoppel rule barring tenants from denying a landlord's title, plus key rulings from Laqui v. Sagun.

Enforced Disappearance and the Writ of Amparo: What the Tayo Ruling Means

The Supreme Court reaffirms the Writ of Amparo as a remedy for enforced disappearance, holding police accountable for failing to investigate.

When Banks Can't Apply Loan Payments Across Different Debtors: Corporate Veil Rules

Supreme Court clarifies when a bank may apply a borrower's payment to another's debt, and why corporate separateness limits payment application.

Marital Infidelity and Psychological Violence: Understanding RA 9262

The Supreme Court clarifies when marital infidelity becomes psychological violence under RA 9262, and whether a psychological report is required for conviction.

Foreclosure Suit as Sufficient Demand: Goldland Tower Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when filing a foreclosure lawsuit itself serves as the legal demand required to put a debtor in default under Philippine law.

Election Gun Ban and Retroactivity: The Bargado Case Explained

Can a postponed election erase a gun ban violation? The Supreme Court's Bargado ruling explains retroactivity in Philippine election law.

Renewable Energy VAT Refunds: What Hedcor v. CIR Means for Philippine Developers

The Supreme Court clarifies when renewable energy developers can claim VAT refunds under of the NIRC versus seeking reimbursement from suppliers.

Serious Misconduct and Employee Dismissal in the Philippines: What Employers Must Prove

Philippine law requires wrongful intent, not just a mistake, to dismiss an employee for serious misconduct. Learn what employers must prove.

VAT Zero-Rating for Hotel Services to International Airlines: The Manila Peninsula Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when hotel accommodations for international flight crews qualify for VAT zero-rating under the NIRC.

Unlawful Detainer: Tenant Rights and Obligations in the Philippines

A tenant cannot deny the landlord's title, and procedural rules in ejectment cases must be strictly followed.

Child Custody in the Philippines: The Best Interest of the Child Standard

Philippine courts decide child custody disputes by one standard: the child's best interest. Learn the factors, the law, and a landmark 2024 ruling.

Alias Writs of Execution: When Can a Second Debt Collection Attempt Be Stopped?

Learn the rules on alias writs of execution in the Philippines, the limited grounds to oppose them, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Seafarer Death Benefits: Work-Related Illness and Employer Liability in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the disputable presumption of work-relatedness for seafarer death benefits under the POEA-SEC, shifting the burden of proof to employers.

Chain of Custody and the Saving Clause in Philippine Drug Cases

When a flawed drug bust still stands: the saving clause under Section 21, RA 9165, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Attorney Disbarment for Notarial Misconduct and Ethical Breaches in the Philippines

The Supreme Court disbarred Atty. Elmer Dela Rosa for selling a client's property without consent and notarizing a document with deceased signatories.

When Can DAR Disqualify an Agrarian Reform Beneficiary? The Balucan Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies who may file to disqualify an agrarian reform beneficiary and why landowners are not real parties-in-interest.

Employer and Vehicle Owner Liability: Solidary vs. Vicarious Under Philippine Law

When a driver causes an accident, liability depends on presence. Learn the difference between solidary and vicarious liability.