Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 326 articles for ira

Understanding the Legal Boundaries of Confessions and Conspiracy in Kidnapping and Murder Cases

A look at how the Supreme Court treats extrajudicial confessions and conspiracy in a kidnapping-for-ransom and murder case.

Understanding Conspiracy and Treachery in Philippine Murder and Robbery Cases

The Supreme Court explains how conspiracy and treachery work in murder and robbery cases, and what must be alleged in the Information.

Understanding Conspiracy and Principal by Inducement in Philippine Parricide Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies conspiracy and principal by inducement in parricide, ruling that a wife's words of command made her equally liable with the killer.

Nuisance Candidates in Multi-Slot Elections: What the Rules Really Say

Nuisance candidates in multi-slot elections: the legal test, the Comelec's discretion, and practical guidance for aspirants.

Treachery and Self-Defense in Philippine Murder Cases: Key Insights from a Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when treachery applies in murder cases, how self-defense claims are weighed, and the limits of conspiracy liability.

Can Private Individuals Be Charged With Corruption Under Philippine Law? The Canlas Case Explains

The Supreme Court clarifies that private individuals acting in conspiracy with public officers may be indicted for graft under Section 3(e) of RA 3019.

Conspiracy and Probable Cause: When Presence Alone Does Not Imply Guilt in Fraud Cases

Mere presence at a meeting does not prove conspiracy in estafa cases. The Supreme Court explains what evidence is needed.

Probable Cause and Conspiracy: When Presence Alone Does Not Mean Guilt in Insurance Fraud

Supreme Court clarifies that mere presence and family ties do not establish conspiracy or probable cause in insurance fraud cases.

Conspiracy and Insurance Fraud: When Probable Cause Exists in Philippine Law

Supreme Court clarifies when mere presence and family ties do not establish conspiracy and probable cause in insurance fraud cases.

Understanding Conspiracy and Homicide When Threats Turn Deadly

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how circumstantial evidence can prove rape with homicide and why alibi often fails.

Obstructing Justice: The Fine Line Between Public Duty and Criminal Conspiracy in the Philippines

When does a public official's delay become obstruction of justice? A closer look at Philippine law and the thin line between duty and conspiracy.

Conspiracy and Intent: When Multiple Assaults Do Not Prove Discernment in Minors

The Supreme Court clarifies that intent to kill and conspiracy do not automatically prove a minor's discernment, requiring separate proof for criminal liability.

The Weight of Witness Testimony Establishing Conspiracy in Murder Cases

How Philippine courts weigh witness credibility and conspiracy in murder convictions, with practical guidance for building a strong case.

Conspiracy and Intent: Establishing Guilt in Multiple Stabbing Incidents

A Supreme Court ruling explains how implied conspiracy and intent to kill establish guilt in a coordinated multiple-stabbing attack.

Conspiracy and Overt Acts in Group Offenses: What Philippine Law Requires

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that mere presence at a crime scene does not establish conspiracy; an overt act is required for criminal liability.

When Snatching Is Theft, Not Robbery: Proving Conspiracy and the Burden of Proof

The Supreme Court clarifies when snatching amounts to theft rather than robbery, and how conspiracy is proven in Philippine criminal law.

Conspiracy and Intent in Robbery with Homicide: Liability and Due Process

The Supreme Court clarifies conspiracy, intent to rob, and due process in robbery with homicide convictions.

Contract Termination Expiration CAN Trigger Restrictive Covenants

Philippine Supreme Court rules that "terminationin the event of terminationin the event of Termination,terminationterminationearlier terminatedterminationterminationearlier terminated" elsewhere in th

Treachery and Conspiracy Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Murder Cases

When treachery is not proven by clear evidence, a murder conviction may be reduced to homicide. This case explains why.

Accountability for Accomplices: Conspiracy in Carnapping with Homicide

How the Supreme Court held four accused liable for carnapping with homicide through conspiracy, and what this means for accomplice liability.

When Self-Defense Claims Fall Short: The Miranda Case on Unlawful Aggression

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when self-defense fails and how a victim's provocation can still mitigate criminal liability in Philippine law.

Tax Exemption for Coal Operators: Interpreting Special Laws and VAT Obligations

The Supreme Court affirms Semirara Mining's VAT exemption under PD 972, clarifying how special laws interact with the NIRC.

Graft and Conspiracy: Public Officials' Liability in Disadvantageous Contracts

Explains when public officers and private persons may be held liable for graft under Section 3(g) of RA 3019 for disadvantageous government contracts.

Plunder, Bail, and Preliminary Attachment: Key Rulings from the Revilla Case

The Supreme Court clarifies bail standards, conspiracy liability, and preliminary attachment in plunder cases under RA 7080.