Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2542 of 42 articles for philippine constitution

Strikes and Due Process: Balancing Labor Rights and Employer Prerogatives in the Philippines

Explore how Philippine labor law balances workers' right to strike against employer prerogatives, with due process at the core.

When Constitutional Limits Bar Recovery of Illegally Acquired Property

Philippine Supreme Court explains why an alien who bought land through a Filipino cannot recover the property or his money.

Age Limits and Security of Tenure: Navigating Employment Rights in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies how age limits in service contracts interact with security of tenure and constructive dismissal claims.

Independent Counsel Requirement in Custodial Investigation: The Velarde Case

A mayor acting as counsel during custodial investigation is not independent, making confessions inadmissible and leading to acquittal.

Double Jeopardy Shield: Why the Prosecution Can't Appeal for Harsher Penalties

Learn how the double jeopardy rule protects accused persons from repeated prosecutions and why the prosecution cannot appeal to increase penalties.

Safeguarding Free Speech: The Unconstitutionality of Election Survey Publication Bans in the Philippines

Why the Supreme Court struck down the ban on publishing election surveys before elections as an unconstitutional prior restraint on free speech.

Presidential Immunity vs Accountability: Limits of Power After Leaving Office

The Supreme Court clarifies that presidential immunity shields sitting presidents from suit, but accountability resumes once they leave office.

Airport Security Checks and Your Rights: The Johnson Case Explained

Understand your rights during airport security frisks in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Johnson.

Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases: When Delay Justifies Dismissal in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court explains when delay in preliminary investigation violates the constitutional right to speedy disposition of cases.

People v. Laguerta: Why Clear Victim Testimony Matters in Philippine Rape Cases

In People v. Laguerta, the Supreme Court acquitted a rape convict due to inconsistent victim testimony, convicting him instead of acts of lasciviousness.

Vague Dates in Rape Informations: When Approximate Time Is Enough

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether vague dates in rape informations violate the accused's right to be informed, and why approximate time suffices.

Can Foreigners Own Land in the Philippines? Donation vs. Inheritance Rules

Philippine law bars foreigners from owning land except by inheritance. Learn why a quitclaim deed to an American son failed as a donation.

Can Philippine Universities Revoke Degrees? Academic Integrity and Due Process

The Supreme Court affirms a university's power to revoke degrees obtained through fraud, provided due process is observed.

Confessions to Media in Philippine Law: The Domantay Case on Custodial Investigation

When are confessions to media admissible in Philippine courts? The Domantay case explains the limits of custodial investigation rights.

Valid Confession in Philippine Law: When Your Words Can Be Used Against You

Learn when a confession is valid and admissible in Philippine courts, and how constitutional rights during custodial investigation protect accused persons.

Proportionality in Employee Discipline: When Dismissal Is Too Harsh in the Philippines

Philippine labor law requires penalties to fit the offense. Learn when dismissal is disproportionate and how the Supreme Court applies this rule.

Date Discrepancies in Rape Cases: When an Information Remains Valid in Philippine Law

Philippine courts allow minor date discrepancies in rape informations if the accused is not prejudiced. Learn the rule from People v. Bugayong.

Initiative vs Referendum: Understanding Direct Democracy in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains the difference between initiative and referendum, and how Filipinos can directly propose or reject laws.