Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 457480 of 4,552 articles for courts

Ancestral Domain Disputes Between Same Indigenous Community: NCIP Jurisdiction Explained

When both parties belong to the same indigenous cultural community, the NCIP—not regular courts—has jurisdiction over ancestral domain disputes.

Eminent Domain and Just Compensation: Fair Value for Delayed Government Takings

When the government delays payment in expropriation, landowners are entitled to more than the property's old value—here's why.

Treachery in Robbery with Homicide: The Supreme Court’s Ruling in People v. Juada

The Supreme Court clarifies when treachery aggravates robbery with homicide and affirms conviction based on circumstantial evidence in People v. Juada.

Forum Shopping in Nullity Cases: One Action for Property Settlement

Filing a separate property case while a nullity case is pending constitutes forum shopping. The Supreme Court explains why.

Loan Agreements and Dacion en Pago: Key Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when a loan settlement agreement becomes a dacion en pago and what it means for borrowers and banks.

Upholding Agrarian Reform: Supervening CLOA Justifies Deviation from Immutability of Judgment

When a final judgment becomes inequitable due to a supervening event like a CLOA issuance, courts may relax the doctrine of immutability of judgment.

Immutability of Judgments When Finality Prevails Over Claims of Minority in Criminal Cases

When does a final judgment yield to supervening events? The Supreme Court clarifies the exceptions to immutability of judgment.

Overcoming Inheritance Disputes: How Courts Decide Property Sales Among Heirs

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a sale of inherited property among heirs may be voided and the land partitioned equally.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When Facebook Posts Become Crimes

The Supreme Court clarifies when social media posts constitute psychological abuse under RA 9262 and how the Cybercrime Prevention Act raises the penalty.

Supreme Court: Online Posts Can Prove Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262

Social media posts can establish psychological abuse under RA 9262, and using Facebook raises the penalty under the Cybercrime Prevention Act.

Understanding Preventive Suspension in Philippine Administrative Law: Rights and Remedies

Learn the rules on preventive suspension in Philippine administrative law, including grounds, duration, and the rights of public officers facing investigation.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: How Selling Price Affects Land Valuation

The Supreme Court clarifies how selling price data should be used in computing just compensation for agrarian reform lands.

When Judges Face Accountability: The Pajaron Contempt Case Explained

The Supreme Court held a retired judge liable for gross inefficiency and dishonesty over 66 undecided cases, imposing a fine deductible from retirement benefits.

Psychological Incapacity in Philippine Law: Understanding Marriage Nullity After Tan-Andal

The Supreme Court clarifies psychological incapacity as a legal concept in Halog v. Halog, easing proof requirements for marriage nullity under Article 36.

Understanding Judicial Reconstitution of Torrens Titles in the Philippines: Key Insights From a Landmark Case

Learn how Philippine courts handle judicial reconstitution of lost or destroyed Torrens titles, with insights from a landmark Supreme Court ruling.

Understanding Share Redemption in Public Utilities: Insights from Philippine Legal Precedents

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling on share redemption in public utilities, examining PLDT's preferred share buyback and its legal implications.

Psychological Incapacity as Annulment Ground in the Philippines After Tan-Andal

Understand psychological incapacity as an annulment ground under Article 36, Family Code, as clarified by Tan-Andal and applied in Halog v. Halog.

Can Heirs Challenge a Sale of Conjugal Property Made Without Spousal Consent?

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a sale of conjugal property without spousal consent is voidable, and who may challenge it.

DNA Evidence and Presumption of Legitimacy: Filiation Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court ruled DNA evidence can establish filiation despite the presumption of legitimacy, prioritizing the child's best interests.

Redundancy in Philippine Employment: When a Valid Termination Becomes Illegal Dismissal

Learn when redundancy is valid in Philippine labor law, and how the Supreme Court protects employees from illegal dismissal disguised as redundancy.

Social Media Ethics for Judges: Lessons from the Atillo Case

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's Facebook photos clarifies the ethical boundaries judges face when using social media in the Philippines.

Property Claims in Probate: When Philippine Courts Can Decide Ownership

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when probate courts can rule on property claims against a decedent's estate, distinguishing money claims from ownership disputes.

Malversation and Falsification: What the Cabarios Acquittal Means for Public Officials

The Supreme Court's Cabarios ruling clarifies the proof needed to convict public officials of malversation and falsification of public documents.

Understanding Lease Rights and Obligations: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Case

A Philippine Supreme Court case clarifies the rights and obligations of lessors and lessees in lease agreements, offering practical guidance.