Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 673696 of 845 articles for contract

Venue in Philippine Breach of Contract Cases: The DAPCO v. Dole Lesson

Learn how Philippine courts determine venue in lease disputes, and why filing in the wrong place can get your case dismissed.

When Do Labor Tribunals Have Jurisdiction Over Employer Claims? Esico v. Alphaland

The Supreme Court clarifies when labor tribunals, not regular courts, hear employer claims for damages arising from an employee's resignation.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When a Bank Isn't Liable for a Foreclosed Firm's Debts

PNB acquired PASUMIL's foreclosed assets but wasn't liable for its debts. The Supreme Court explains when corporate veil piercing applies.

Health Care Agreements vs Insurance Contracts: The Incontestability Clause Explained

The Supreme Court ruled that health care agreements are insurance contracts, so the incontestability clause applies to HMOs.

Priority in Litigation: Determining Which Case Prevails in Overlapping Contract Disputes

Learn how Philippine courts resolve overlapping contract disputes and which case prevails when judgments appear to conflict.

Lessor’s Liability for Defects and Repairs: Key Lessons from De Ysasi v. Arceo

Learn when Philippine lessors are liable for property defects and repairs, and why lessee inspection matters under De Ysasi v. Arceo.

Upholding Contractual Agreements: Trust Receipts and Surety Agreements in Loan Obligations

The Supreme Court reaffirms that contracts are the law between parties, enforcing stipulated interest, penalties, and service charges in trust receipt loan transactions.

Positive Identification Prevails Over Alibi in Philippine Rape Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on rape cases: positive identification by victims outweighs denial and alibi defenses.

Interest on Penalties: The Limits of Compounding in Loan Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when interest may be charged on unpaid penalty charges in loan contracts, and when courts may reduce unconscionable penalties.

Foreclosure and the Right to Possession: Protecting Bank Assets in Liquidation

A bank in liquidation can still seek a writ of possession over foreclosed property. Learn the rules on jurisdiction, intervention, and redemption.

Reforming Insurance Policies How Manifest Intent Prevails Over Technical Descriptions In Property Claims

A fire insurance dispute shows how courts prioritize the parties' true intent over technical misdescriptions in policies.

Premature Execution Judgment Required Before Enforcing Court Orders

Philippine Supreme Court rules that a writ of execution requires a final judgment, voiding premature enforcement in David v. Velasco.

Chattel vs Real Property: How Mortgage Classification Affects Foreclosure Rights

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when machinery is chattel or real property, and why classification determines what a mortgage covers.

Rescinding a Land Sale in the Philippines: Why a Letter Is Not Enough

Philippine law requires a judicial or notarial act to rescind a sale of immovable property—even with an automatic rescission clause.

Mortgagee as Indispensable Party in Title Nullification Suits: Key Lessons

A mortgagee must be joined in suits to nullify a Torrens title; otherwise, the resulting judgment is void for lack of jurisdiction.

Prescription in Anti-Graft Cases: When Does the Clock Start Ticking?

The Supreme Court clarifies when the prescriptive period for anti-graft cases begins, distinguishing discovery from commission of the offense.

Prescription in Contract Disputes: The 10-Year Rule Under Philippine Law

Learn how the 10-year prescription period for written contracts works in the Philippines, and why delay can bar a valid claim.

Timeliness of Appeals When Weekends Extend Deadlines in Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts compute appeal deadlines when weekends intervene, and why timing can decide a case's fate.

PNB v. Ritrato Group: Suing the Wrong Party in Foreclosure Disputes

Learn why the Supreme Court dismissed an injunction suit against PNB, a mere attorney-in-fact, and how corporate veil piercing works.

Hired Guns and Silent Inducements: Criminal Liability in Contract Killings Under Philippine Law

A look at how Philippine courts treat hired killers and those who induce them, based on a landmark 2001 murder case.

Tax Exemptions Are Strictly Construed: The Sea-Land Service Ruling

Philippine tax exemptions are strictly construed. Learn how the Supreme Court denied a US shipping firm's tax refund claim in Sea-Land Service, Inc. v. CIR.

Option Contract vs Contract to Sell: Key Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the difference between an option contract and a contract to sell in real estate transactions.

Raffle Promotions: When Overdue Accounts Disqualify Prize Winners

Supreme Court rules on when overdue accounts can forfeit raffle prizes in Mondragon International Philippines v. Blanco.

Forcible Entry in the Philippines: Proving Prior Possession and Unlawful Deprivation

Understand the requirements for forcible entry cases in the Philippines, including prior possession and unlawful deprivation, based on the Ong v. Parel ruling.