Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 697720 of 4,728 articles for courts

Understanding Child Sexual Abuse and Lascivious Conduct: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Cas

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling clarifies when acts of lasciviousness against children under 12 are punished under RA 7610 and the Revised Penal Code.

Compromise Agreements in Philippine Disputes: When Courts Must Respect Settlements

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts must approve compromise agreements, protecting valid settlements from being overturned on technical grounds.

Understanding Statutory Rape and Acts of Lasciviousness Protecting Minors Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the elements of statutory rape and acts of lasciviousness against minors in People v. Jagdon, Jr.

Corporate Rehabilitation and Conservatorship: Key Insights from the CAP Pension Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the boundaries between corporate rehabilitation and conservatorship, and the limits of a rehabilitation court's jurisdiction over subsidiary corporations.

Understanding Psychological Violence Under the Anti-VAWC Act: Insights From a Landmark Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when marital infidelity becomes psychological violence under R.A. 9262, and what proof is needed for conviction.

The Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases: When Delay Dismisses a Libel Charge

A six-year delay in resolving a preliminary investigation violates the constitutional right to speedy disposition of cases, leading to dismissal.

Trademark Ownership in the Philippines: First-to-File Rule Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that under the IP Code, trademark ownership is acquired through registration, not prior use.

Simple Neglect of Duty by Court Personnel: A Lesson from A.M. No. P-20-4075

When court staff fail to serve an order of release, the consequences can be grave. This ruling clarifies their duty and liability.

Rape Convictions and RA 7610: When the Law Does Not Apply

The Supreme Court clarifies when RA 7610 applies to sexual abuse of minors, distinguishing it from rape under the Revised Penal Code.

Credit Card Debt in the Philippines: Interest Rates, Obligations, and the Uysipuo Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies how credit card interest rates are computed and when courts can reduce unconscionable charges.

Understanding Incestuous Rape Legal Insights AND Protections FOR Minors IN THE Philippines

The Supreme Court affirms 14 convictions for incestuous rape of minors, explaining the legal elements, penalties, and why a father's moral ascendancy substitutes for force.

Understanding Self-Defense and Treachery in Philippine Murder Cases

A Supreme Court ruling explains when self-defense fails and treachery qualifies a killing as murder under Philippine law.

Theft vs Estafa: Key Distinctions and Implications for Employees and Employers

When an employee misappropriates company funds, is it theft or estafa? The Supreme Court clarifies the crucial distinction in Libunao v. People.

Understanding Treachery and Evidence in Murder Cases: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Decisi

The Supreme Court clarifies treachery, circumstantial evidence, and CCTV authentication in murder convictions under Philippine law.

When a Lawyer Betrays a Client: Disbarment and the Independence of Administrative Cases

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer who deceived his client into signing a compromise agreement, clarifying that disciplinary cases proceed independently of civil suits.

Judicial Integrity and Procedural Rules in Marriage Annulment Cases: A Cautionary Tale

When a judge ignores procedural rules in annulment cases, the consequences are severe. Learn from a Supreme Court decision on judicial accountability.

Understanding the Special Power to Sell in Real Estate Mortgages: A Supreme Court Ruling

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified what constitutes a valid special power to sell in extrajudicial foreclosure of real estate mortgages.

Understanding Default Judgments When Courts Must Allow Late Answers

When can courts allow late answers? This article explains default judgment rules and when courts must permit a defendant to file a late answer.

Understanding the Limits of Private Complainants in Challenging Criminal Case Dismissals in the Philippines

Explore how Philippine courts treat private complainants' appeals in criminal case dismissals, including standing and procedural rules.

Other Deceits Under Article 318: Lessons from Magalona v. People

Learn how the Supreme Court applied Other Deceits under Article 318 of the Revised Penal Code in Magalona v. People, and what it means for property transactions.

Robbery with Homicide vs Simple Robbery: When a Co-Robber Dies in a Police Shootout

The Supreme Court clarifies when a death during a robbery is "on the occasion" of the crime, and when it is not.

Understanding Acceleration Clauses in Loan Agreements: A Guide to Immediate Debt Repayment

The Supreme Court explains how acceleration clauses work in loan agreements, allowing creditors to demand full payment upon default.

Implied Repeal and Administrative Regulations: The CTPL Insurance Case

The Supreme Court explains when a new administrative regulation impliedly repeals an earlier one, using the CTPL insurance integration case as an example.

Robbery With Rape in the Philippines: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means for Victims

A look at the Supreme Court's ruling on robbery with rape, clarifying penalties, damages, and how multiple rapes are treated under Philippine law.