Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 769792 of 2,385 articles for tro

Merit vs Entitlement: Supreme Court on Government Promotions and Dishonesty

The Supreme Court rules that impersonation in civil service exams is serious dishonesty, even after resignation from government service.

Missing Deed of Sale Does Not Invalidate Land Title: Presumption of Regularity Explained

A missing Deed of Sale does not automatically invalidate a TCT. Learn how the presumption of regularity protects registered land titles.

Land Registration: Proving Possession Since June 12, 1945 for Title Applications

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on pacto de retro sales, indispensable parties, and evidentiary weight of notarized documents in land title disputes.

Corporate Rehabilitation Venue and Joint Petitions Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies venue rules for corporate rehabilitation and disallows joint petitions by separate corporations under the Interim Rules.

Over Recovery Refunds Ensuring Fair Electricity Rates FOR Consumers

Explains NEECO I v. ERC on electric cooperative over-recovery refunds, system loss caps, and consumer rate protection.

Dacion en Pago vs. Equitable Mortgage: Lessons from Villarta v. Talavera

The Supreme Court clarifies when a property transfer is a valid dacion en pago, not an equitable mortgage, in Villarta v. Talavera.

Tolerance Doctrine Limits Permissive Occupation of Registered Land

Explore how the Supreme Court applied the tolerance doctrine in DepEd v. Casibang, protecting registered owners' rights against laches claims.

Tolerance Ends Landowners Right Prevails Over Long Term Use In Property Dispute

Philippine Supreme Court rules that possession by mere tolerance does not ripen into ownership, and laches cannot bar a registered owner's right to recover property.

Lawyer Suspended for Dishonoring Obligations and Issuing Bouncing Checks

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for two years for issuing worthless checks and evading debts, violating the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Disbarment for Forgery and Misrepresentation in Marriage Nullity Case

Supreme Court disbars lawyer who filed nullity petition without client's consent, forged signature, and misrepresented herself as counsel.

COMELEC Authority Over Election Officers and Execution Pending Appeal Rules

Supreme Court clarifies COMELEC's supervisory power over election officers and when courts lose jurisdiction to order execution pending appeal.

When Silence Isnt Golden: The High Cost of Jumping Bail in Philippine Drug Cases

Learn how failing to contest an arrest early can doom a drug case defense, as shown in Saraum v. People.

Tax Sales and Due Process: Protecting Property Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on tax sales, due process, and property rights protection for landowners and buyers.

Labor-Only Contracting: Identifying the True Employer and Protecting Workers' Rights

The Supreme Court clarifies who the true employer is in labor-only contracting arrangements, protecting workers' rights under Philippine law.

Accountability in Public Service: Internal Auditors' Duty to Prevent Misuse of Funds

Supreme Court ruling on internal auditors' liability for government fund losses, explaining due diligence standards under COA rules.

Defining Construction Cost Interest Expenses and Reserved Units in Joint Development Agreements

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies what counts as actual construction cost in joint development agreements, excluding interest expenses from the computation.

Balancing Public Order and Private Rights: Limits on Summary Abatement of Nuisances

When can barangay officials destroy property as a public nuisance? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of summary abatement.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When Facebook Posts Become Crimes

The Supreme Court clarifies when Facebook posts constitute psychological abuse under RA 9262 and how ICT use raises penalties.

Preventive Suspension Limits and Employer Rights in Philippine Labor Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when employers may impose successive preventive suspensions and the rules on appeal bonds in labor cases.

Who Hears CLOA Cancellation Cases? The DAR Secretary, Not DARAB, Rules

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that DARAB lacks jurisdiction over CLOA cancellation cases without tenurial disputes; the DAR Secretary decides.

Finality vs. Recomputation: Computing Monetary Awards in Illegal Dismissal Cases

A final illegal dismissal ruling does not bar recomputation of back wages and separation pay. Learn the rules and key dates.

Breach of Trust Dismissal for Court Employee Accepting Money From Litigants

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of court clerk who accepted money from litigants to process bail bond, ruling it constitutes grave misconduct.

Loan Payments and Proof: When a Certification Can Tip the Scales in Debt Disputes

A car loan dispute shows how a certification of payment can shift the burden of proof in Philippine debt cases.

Seafarer Death Benefits: Proving Suicide as a Defense Against Employer Liability

The Supreme Court explains when an employer may escape liability for seafarer death benefits by proving suicide as a willful act.