Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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How to Transfer Shares of a Philippine Corporation
Learn the steps to transfer shares of a Philippine corporation, including the required documents, corporate approval, and SEC filing rules.
PAGCOR Guidelines on Multi-Currency Electronic Gaming Machines Explained
Learn how PAGCOR's multi-currency electronic gaming machines guidelines work, including BSP rates, acceptable currencies, and daily FX updates for licensees.
Cyberlibel in the Philippines: What R.A. 10175 Covers
Cyberlibel in the Philippines is punishable under R.A. 10175. Learn what the law covers, who can be held liable, and the penalties involved.
Stock vs. Non-Stock Corporations in the Philippines: Key Differences
Understand the key differences between stock and non-stock corporations in the Philippines under the Revised Corporation Code, including ownership, governance, and profit distribution.
PAGCOR Special Class of BPO Accreditation Requirements: A Step-by-Step Guide
A practical guide to PAGCOR Special Class of BPO accreditation requirements, from the Letter of Intent and fees to the Notice to Commence Operations.
How to Register a Corporation in the Philippines: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn how to register a corporation in the Philippines under the Revised Corporation Code, from name reservation to SEC issuance of the certificate of incorporation.
PAGCOR Gaming Employment License (GEL): Requirements for Employers and Employees
How PAGCOR's Gaming Employment License works: who must apply, employer duties, documentary requirements, fees, and validity under the GEL Manual.
PAGCOR Gaming System Administrator Accreditation: Rules, Fees and Penalties
Learn how PAGCOR accredits Gaming System Administrators (GSA) — who may apply, the documentary requirements, fees, performance cash deposit, and penalties.
Resignation Notice Period Philippines: Rules on Rendering 30 Days
Resigning in the Philippines? Learn the 30-day notice rule, employer waivers, and what you're entitled to before your last day.
PAGCOR Offenses and Penalties for Remote Gaming Operations Explained
A plain-language guide to PAGCOR offenses and penalties for remote gaming operations, covering fines, show-cause notices, and license risks.
How to File a Civil Case in the Philippines: A Step-by-Step Overview
Learn how to file a civil case in the Philippines, from demand letters to trial, in this plain-language step-by-step guide.
Doing Business in BARMM: What the Bangsamoro Government Can and Cannot Regulate
Doing business in BARMM? Learn what the Bangsamoro Government can regulate under RA 11054 and what stays with the National Government.
Licensees' Foundations Under the PAGCOR Implementing Rules and Guidelines
Learn how the PAGCOR implementing rules and guidelines require licensees' foundations to be created, funded, operated, and dissolved in the Philippines.
Cybersecurity Law in the Philippines: Compliance and Incident Response
Learn Philippine cybersecurity law compliance under the Cybercrime Prevention Act and Data Privacy Act, including penalties and incident response duties.
PAGCOR Training Regulation for Licensed Casinos in the Philippines: A Guide
PAGCOR's training regulation for licensed casinos in the Philippines governs training facilities, curricula, and trainers, plus registration fees and renewals.
Withholding Tax on Compensation in the Philippines: How It Works
Learn how withholding tax on compensation in the Philippines works, who deducts it, and what employees should know about income tax.
Data Privacy Act Compliance Checklist for Philippine Businesses
A practical Data Privacy Act compliance checklist for Philippine businesses covering NPC registration, privacy notices, security measures, and breach reporting.
PAGCOR Showroom Inventory Monitoring: Rules for Gaming Equipment
PAGCOR's 2023 rules require GLDD-enrolled suppliers to keep real-time gaming equipment inventory records and submit quarterly and annual reports.
Corporation vs Partnership in the Philippines: Which Business Structure Is Right for You?
Compare corporation vs partnership in the Philippines: liability, taxes, management, and formation under the Revised Corporation Code and Civil Code.
Overtime Pay in the Philippines: Rates and How to Compute It
Overtime pay in the Philippines: learn the legal rates, how to compute overtime, and what the Labor Code says about extra work hours.
How to File a Small Claims Case in the Philippines
Step-by-step guide on how to file a small claims case in the Philippines for money owed, with practical tips for first-time litigants.
OFW Employment Contract Philippines: POEA Rules and Standard Terms Explained
Understand the OFW employment contract Philippines POEA rules require, including standard terms, illegal recruitment, and worker protections under Philippine law.
Final Pay in the Philippines: What It Includes and the 30-Day Deadline
Final pay in the Philippines must be released within 30 days of separation. Learn what it includes and the rules on payment.
PAGCOR Registered Brands and Domain Names: Gaming System Administrator Rules
PAGCOR registers one main brand and main domain per accredited Gaming System Administrator, plus up to six sub-brands and sub-domains.