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Showing 73–96 of 551 articles for “constitution”

Foreign Nationals and Land Ownership: Constitutional Limits on Succession Rights

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that foreign nationals cannot own land or transmit rights through succession, affecting heirs' claims.

Upholding Judicial Integrity: Consequences for Disregarding Court Directives

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling on the unconstitutionality of the overseas partisan political activity ban and its implications for free speech.

Due Process and Land Title Reconstitution: Protecting Registered Owners' Rights

When a lost owner's duplicate title is reconstituted, the registered owner must be notified—even if another claims ownership. The Supreme Court explains why.

Unlawful Arrest and Inadmissible Evidence: Safeguarding Constitutional Rights in Illegal Gambling Cases

When police lack probable cause for a warrantless arrest, seized evidence becomes inadmissible, leading to acquittal in illegal gambling cases.

Reasonable Doubt IN Drug Cases Safeguarding Constitutional Rights Through Chain OF Custody

Unlawful Search and Seizure: When a Traffic Stop Leads to an Unconstitutional Intrusion

The Supreme Court acquits a motorist after police conducted an unlawful search during a routine traffic stop, reaffirming constitutional protections.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: When Delay in Ombudsman Proceedings Becomes Inordinate

The Supreme Court clarifies when delay in Ombudsman investigations violates the constitutional right to speedy disposition of cases.

Protecting Constitutional Rights: Strict Enforcement of Chain of Custody in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to police failure to comply with Section 21, RA 9165 chain of custody rules.

Unlawful Search and Seizure: When Traffic Stops Violate Constitutional Rights

The Supreme Court acquits a motorist after police conducted an unlawful search during a routine traffic stop, reaffirming constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Upholding Constitutional Rights: The Imperative of Impleading Indispensable Parties in Seizure Cases

This case clarifies the Ombudsman's right to intervene in appeals from its administrative rulings, and the procedural rules that govern such intervention.

Safeguarding Rights: Chain of Custody and the Integrity of Drug Evidence in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect, ruling that a warrantless arrest and seizure of a plastic sachet violated constitutional rights.

Boracay Closure: Balancing Environmental Protection and Constitutional Rights in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court upheld the Boracay closure under Proclamation No. 475, ruling on presidential power, environmental protection, and constitutional rights.

Reconstitution of Lost Title: Supreme Court Clarifies Rules on Proof and Sources

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may order reconstitution of a lost or destroyed land title under Republic Act No. 26.

Safeguarding Constitutional Rights: The High Cost of Defective Search Warrants in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court nullifies search warrants issued without a searching examination, reaffirming that evidence seized under void warrants is inadmissible.

PHAPi v. Medialdea: Standing and Justiciability in the Anti-Hospital Deposit Law Challenge

The Supreme Court dismissed PHAPi's constitutional challenge to R.A. 10932 for lack of legal standing and absence of an actual case or controversy.

HRET Quorum Rules on Justices and Jurisdiction Upheld as Constitutional

The Supreme Court upholds HRET rules requiring a Justice for quorum and clarifies jurisdiction over House members' election contests.

VAT Refund for Tourists Upheld: Supreme Court Rules on Equal Protection in Taxation

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the VAT refund law for foreign tourists, ruling it does not violate equal protection.

Indigence AND Access TO Justice Balancing Legal Fees AND Constitutional Rights

Explains how courts balance the right to appeal against the requirement to pay docket fees, and when indigent litigants may be exempted.

Speedy Disposition Rights: Balancing Institutional Delays and Fair Trial Guarantees

The Supreme Court clarifies when inordinate delay in preliminary investigation violates the constitutional right to speedy disposition of cases.

Right to Preliminary Investigation: When the Ombudsman's Failure to Serve the Complaint Violates Due Process

The Supreme Court rules that withholding the complaint affidavit during preliminary investigation violates the accused's constitutional right to due process.

Reasonable Doubt in Drug and Firearm Cases: When Broken Chain of Custody Means Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect when police break the chain of custody, safeguarding the constitutional right to be presumed innocent.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Supreme Court Clarifies Rules on Lost Owner's Duplicates

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may reconstitute lost land titles, easing strict documentary requirements after disasters destroyed registry records.

Foreign Land Ownership Constitutionality Prevails Over Execution Sales

Supreme Court nullifies auction sales to a Canadian citizen, reaffirming the constitutional ban on alien land ownership in the Philippines.

Mandanas Ruling: LGUs' Just Share Must Come From All National Taxes

The Supreme Court expands the base for computing LGUs' just share in national taxes, clarifying the scope of fiscal autonomy under the Constitution.