Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 341 articles for constitution

Executive Privilege vs Legislative Oversight: The Senate v. Medialdea Ruling

The Supreme Court dismissed the Senate's petition against the October 2021 Memorandum barring executive officials from Blue Ribbon hearings, citing premature filing.

Mining Rights vs Indigenous Rights: Prior Consent Is Paramount for MPSA Renewal

Supreme Court rules FPIC and NCIP certification are mandatory for MPSA renewal, protecting indigenous peoples' ancestral domain rights.

Lifting of Mining Closure Orders Revives Writ of Kalikasan Petitions

Supreme Court rules that lifting DENR closure orders revives environmental claims, keeping Writ of Kalikasan petitions alive.

Conspiracy in Grave Coercion: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt

The Supreme Court acquits a mayor of grave coercion, ruling that conspiracy requires proof beyond reasonable doubt, not mere speculation.

Missing Land Records Do Not Invalidate Decree: Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court ruled that a land registration decree remains valid even when government records are missing, protecting landowners from administrative oversights.

Treachery in Murder Cases: Why a Heated Argument Can Downgrade the Crime to Homicide

The Supreme Court explains when a killing after a heated argument lacks treachery, reducing murder to homicide under Philippine law.

HUC Voters and Provincial Plebiscites: The Del Rosario Ruling Explained

Can residents of a highly urbanized city vote in a provincial plebiscite? The Supreme Court says no—here's why.

Equitable Interest: How Liquidating Dividends Impact Foreign Land Ownership in the Philippines

SC ruling on whether a foreign stockholder's liquidating dividends in Philippine land may be levied to satisfy judgment debts.

SK Official Removal: Who Has the Power to Oust Youth Leaders

The Supreme Court clarifies which bodies can remove SK Federation Presidents and SK Chairpersons, and the due process required.

Corporate Veil and Judgment Execution: Can a Successor Corporation Be Held Liable?

When a judgment debtor's assets pass to another corporation, can the winner enforce the judgment against the successor? The Supreme Court explains.

Power Lines and Public Lands: Supreme Court Clarifies Easements and Just Compensation

The Supreme Court ruled that power lines fall under "similar works" in the Public Land Act, allowing easements on free patent lands with compensation rules.

Conversion to Islam Does Not Shield You from Bigamy Charges in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies that converting to Islam does not automatically exempt a person from bigamy charges under Philippine law.

Constructive Dismissal vs. Just Cause Termination: Key Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies that constructive dismissal and just cause termination are incompatible, reinforcing due process and security of tenure.

Robbery vs. Direct Bribery: What the Remolano Case Teaches About Due Process

The Supreme Court's Remolano ruling clarifies when extortion is robbery or bribery—and why accurate criminal charges are essential to due process.

When CLOAs Can Be Cancelled: Due Process and Landowner Retention Rights in CARP

The Supreme Court ruled that CLOAs may be cancelled when landowners' due process and retention rights are violated during CARP implementation.

PhilHealth Personnel as Public Health Workers: The UHC Act's Curative Effect on Benefits

The Supreme Court confirms PhilHealth personnel are public health workers entitled to hazard, subsistence, and laundry allowances under RA 7305.

Unilateral Interest Rate Hikes When Banks Overstep Their Bounds In Loan Agreements

Philippine Supreme Court rules on void unilateral interest rate hikes by banks, mutuality of contracts, and foreclosure validity.

Hearsay, Dying Declarations, and Reasonable Doubt: Acquittal in Homicide Case

Supreme Court acquits homicide accused where prosecution relied on inadmissible hearsay, not direct evidence, and medical evidence conflicted.

Estafa by Deceit in Property Sales: Lessons from Dulay v. People

The Supreme Court's ruling in Dulay v. People clarifies estafa by deceit in property transactions and the buyer's duty to verify ownership.

Billboard Regulations in the Philippines: Permits, Due Process, and the Power Ads Ruling

Learn the legal rules for billboard permits in the Philippines, including the Power Ads case and the due process protections for advertisers.

Inordinate Delay and the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects your right to speedy disposition of cases, explained through the landmark Campa, Jr. v. Paras ruling.

Right to Information vs. Exam Confidentiality: The Antolin-Rosero Ruling

The Supreme Court balances the right to information against exam confidentiality in Antolin-Rosero v. PRC, a landmark 2021 ruling.

Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine: When Illegal Searches Taint Evidence in Administrative Cases

The Supreme Court ruled that evidence from an illegal search cannot be used in administrative proceedings, reinforcing the exclusionary rule's reach.

Illegal Arrests and the Ombudsman's Role: What the Somira Drug Case Teaches

A 2021 Supreme Court ruling clarifies buy-bust arrests, chain of custody, and why the Ombudsman matters in drug cases.