Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 416 articles for discretion

Cockfighting Regulations in the Philippines: The Bonghanoy Ruling on PD 449

The Supreme Court's Bonghanoy ruling clarifies when cockfighting events for tourists and balikbayans may be held outside licensed cockpits under PD 449.

Hierarchy of Courts in Certiorari Petitions: Lessons from Nacionales v. Solde-Annogui

The Supreme Court reaffirms the hierarchy of courts doctrine, requiring certiorari petitions to start at the RTC, not the High Court.

Navigating the Jurisdictional Maze: Proper Legal Remedies for COA Decisions in the Philippines

Understand the proper legal remedies for COA decisions in the Philippines, including jurisdictional rules and practical guidance for aggrieved parties.

Right to Information vs. Exam Confidentiality: The Antolin-Rosero Ruling

The Supreme Court balances the right to information against exam confidentiality in Antolin-Rosero v. PRC, a landmark 2021 ruling.

Understanding CNA Benefits: Who Qualifies and the Consequences of Misallocation

The Supreme Court clarifies CNA incentive eligibility and the liability for granting benefits to non-qualified employees.

Understanding Hold Departure Orders and the Right to Travel in Philippine Criminal Cases

The Supreme Court explains when courts may issue hold departure orders and how bail affects an accused person's right to travel.

Election Protest Costs: The Supreme Court Ruling on Retention Fees for Election Equipment

The Supreme Court explains why the Senate Electoral Tribunal cannot rule on contract validity in election protest cost disputes.

Libel in Media: When News Reporting Crosses Legal Boundaries

The Supreme Court clarifies when news reports become libelous and why denying a motion to quash is not appealable via certiorari.

Unlocking Justice: The Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms the right to speedy disposition of cases, prohibiting the Sandiganbayan from further proceeding after 32 years of delay.

COA Disallowances and the Limits of Audit Power Over PAGCOR Funds

The Supreme Court clarifies that COA's audit jurisdiction over PAGCOR is limited to specific funds, not all corporate expenditures.

Quasi-Delict Liability After a Vehicular Accident: Lessons from Laza v. Standard Insurance

The Supreme Court clarifies when a driver is negligent in a collision, the rules on vicarious liability, and what it takes to overturn factual findings on appeal.

The President’s Power to Withdraw from Treaties: What the Supreme Court Ruled

The Supreme Court clarified the limits of the President’s power to withdraw from international treaties. Learn the rules from the Rome Statute case.

Understanding the Rule on Hierarchy of Courts: Implications for Legal Venue and Depositions in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the hierarchy of courts rule in Palafox v. Mendiola, addressing venue for defamation cases and deposition timing.

Supreme Court: Direct Petitions to SC Violate Hierarchy of Courts Rule

SC dismisses Palafox petition for bypassing Court of Appeals, reaffirming strict rule on hierarchy of courts in Philippine litigation.

Special Administrators in Estate Cases: Residency Matters More Than Citizenship

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that residency, not citizenship, determines who may serve as special administrator in estate proceedings.

Understanding the Limits of COA Jurisdiction Over Final Court Judgments in Money Claims Against the Government

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when the COA can deny money claims against the government, and when contractors can recover under quantum meruit.

Navigating the Fine Line: Gross Inexcusable Negligence in Public Office

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public officer's acts amount to gross inexcusable negligence under the Anti-Graft Law, using a sequestered corporation case.

Just Compensation in Expropriation: Why Court-Appointed Commissioners Are Mandatory

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that appointing commissioners to determine just compensation in expropriation cases is mandatory, even under RA 8974.

Proving Illegal Dismissal: The Burden of Substantial Evidence in Philippine Labor Cases

Learn how the Supreme Court defines the employee's burden of proof in illegal dismissal cases, based on the Jarabelo ruling.

Abuse of Rights in Philippine Law: A Case Study on Mortgage and Property Transactions

The Supreme Court clarifies the abuse of rights principle under Article 19, showing when a bank employee's blunt remarks do not amount to bad faith.

Understanding Theft in the Philippines: Key Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Case

A look at how the Supreme Court clarifies plea bargaining rules in drug cases and what this means for criminal procedure in the Philippines.

Limits of Compensation Authority in Government Corporations: Insights from SSS v. COA

The Supreme Court clarifies when GOCCs may grant employee benefits without presidential approval, and when officers may be excused from refunding disallowed amounts.

Lateral Transfers and Security of Tenure in Philippine Civil Service

When a government employee's lateral transfer appointment is disapproved, does the employee automatically revert to a former position? The Supreme Court clarifies.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Lessons from Land Bank v. Hilado

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may deviate from DAR valuation formulas in agrarian reform just compensation cases.