Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 601 articles for minor

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

The Supreme Court upheld a conviction for lascivious conduct under RA 7610, clarifying how minors are protected from sexual abuse.

Insanity Defense in Philippine Rape Cases: Key Insights from People v. Toledo

The Supreme Court clarifies when insanity can exempt an accused from criminal liability in rape cases, and why the defense failed in this case.

LIVE'S vs LEVI'S: Supreme Court Rules on Trademark Confusion and Cancellation

The Supreme Court cancelled the LIVE'S trademark registration, ruling it confusingly similar to LEVI'S under the Dominancy Test.

Special Administrators in Estate Cases: Residency Matters More Than Citizenship

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that residency, not citizenship, determines who may serve as special administrator in estate proceedings.

Understanding the Limits of COA Jurisdiction Over Final Court Judgments in Money Claims Against the Government

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when the COA can deny money claims against the government, and when contractors can recover under quantum meruit.

Theft by Misappropriation of Found Property: What Philippine Law Requires

Philippine law punishes keeping found property as theft. Learn the finder's duties and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Teacher Misconduct and Child Abuse: When Dismissal Is Justified in the Philippines

When does teacher misconduct justify dismissal? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of compassionate justice in child abuse cases.

Navigating Beneficiary Designation in Life Insurance: A Guide for Policyholders

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when beneficiary changes in life insurance take effect, and why insurer internal rules cannot override policy terms.

Understanding Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: A Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between lascivious conduct and other child abuse under RA 7610, modifying a conviction and imposing a heavier penalty.

Understanding Child Abuse Under Philippine Law: Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Decision

The Supreme Court clarifies when specific intent is required for child abuse convictions under RA 7610, protecting children from physical maltreatment.

Notarial Negligence and Tax Evasion: Lessons from Lopez v. Atty. Ramos

A notary's duty to verify identity and refuse unlawful deals explained through a lawyer's suspension for tax evasion.

Lascivious Conduct and Attempted Homicide: Insights from a Philippine Supreme Court Case

Learn how the Supreme Court distinguishes lascivious conduct from attempted homicide, and why the prosecution's evidence must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Robbery with Rape and Grave Threats: Key Lessons from People v. Bueza

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how credible testimony can prove robbery with rape and grave threats, even without physical injuries.

Understanding Rape Convictions: Victim Testimony and Legal Standards in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, clarifying how victim testimony, force, and identity are assessed under Philippine law.

Understanding Statutory Rape: Protecting Minors and Legal Implications

The Supreme Court clarifies statutory rape under -A(1)(d) of the Revised Penal Code, emphasizing that carnal knowledge of a child under 12 is always rape.

Moral Ascendancy in Rape Cases: What People v. XXX Means for Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that a relative's moral ascendancy can substitute for force or intimidation in proving qualified rape.

Moral Ascendancy in Rape Cases: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling clarifies how moral ascendancy can replace force or intimidation in rape cases involving relatives.

Gross Discourtesy in the Judiciary: The Clerk of Court Case and Its Lessons

A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court's discourtesy shows the high standards of conduct expected of all judicial personnel.

Protection Orders and Adult Children: The Estacio v. Estacio Ruling on RA 9262

The Supreme Court clarifies that protection orders under RA 9262 can include adult children used as tools of coercion or harassment.

Consent and Intimidation in Rape Cases: Lessons from a Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court acquitted in a rape case, showing how weak proof of force or intimidation can defeat a criminal charge.

Understanding Statutory Rape and Acts of Lasciviousness Protecting Minors Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the elements of statutory rape and acts of lasciviousness against minors in People v. Jagdon, Jr.

Lawyer Negligence: The Consequences of Failing to File Court Documents on Time

A lawyer's failure to file court documents on time can lead to disbarment. Learn from a Supreme Court case on attorney negligence.

Rape Convictions and RA 7610: When the Law Does Not Apply

The Supreme Court clarifies when RA 7610 applies to sexual abuse of minors, distinguishing it from rape under the Revised Penal Code.

Understanding Self-Defense and Treachery in Philippine Murder Cases

A Supreme Court ruling explains when self-defense fails and treachery qualifies a killing as murder under Philippine law.