Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 961984 of 4,923 articles for courts

Deed of Assignment Validity and Loan vs. Sale: Key Contract Lessons from the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court clarifies when a Deed of Assignment establishes ownership, and how courts distinguish a loan from a sale.

When Police Searches Go Wrong: Acquittal in a Carnapping Case

A look at how illegal searches and inadmissible confessions led to an acquittal in a carnapping case, and what this means for criminal procedure.

Common Carriers and Stolen Goods: The Extraordinary Diligence Standard in the Philippines

Philippine law holds common carriers liable for stolen goods unless theft involved grave threat or irresistible force. Learn the extraordinary diligence standard.

Disbarment for Deceit in Settlement Talks: Fortune Medicare v. Atty. Lee

The Supreme Court disbarred Atty. Lee for dishonest settlement negotiations, reaffirming that lawyers must act with candor and integrity.

Conflicting Court Decisions: The Imperative of Case Consolidation in Philippine Law

When court decisions conflict, consolidation becomes necessary. This article explains the rules and practical implications for litigants in the Philippines.

Preliminary Investigation Is a Substantive Right: Lessons from Palacios v. People

The Supreme Court rules that denying a reinvestigation based on procedural guidelines violates due process when the accused was never notified.

Reasonable Doubt in Drug Cases: Why Procedural Safeguards in Evidence Handling Matter

The Supreme Court affirms a drug conviction despite police lapses, but warns that procedural shortcuts can undermine the integrity of seized evidence.

Misrepresenting MCLE Compliance: Supreme Court Suspends Lawyer for Three Years

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for three years for falsely claiming MCLE exemptions in court pleadings, reinforcing ethical duties.

GSIS Policy Invalidity: Publication Requirement for Rules Affecting Retirement Benefits

Supreme Court ruled GSIS issuances affecting retirement benefits must be published to be valid, affirming retiree's right to original appointment computation.

When GSIS Rules Fail: The Publication Requirement and the Limits of Agency Power

The Supreme Court nullified GSIS PPG No. 171-03 for lack of publication, reaffirming that legislative rules need notice and effectivity.

Chain of Custody Breaks Lead to Acquittal in Drug Sale Case

Learn how procedural lapses in the chain of custody of seized drugs led to an acquittal in a Philippine drug case.

Attorney Suspended for Disobeying Court Orders: Abellanosa v. COA and NHA

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for five years for repeatedly ignoring lawful court directives, underscoring lawyers' duty to obey court orders.

Chain of Custody Gaps Lead to Acquittal in Drug Sale Case

Philippine Supreme Court acquits drug suspects due to broken chain of custody and Section 21 non-compliance, underscoring strict evidentiary rules.

Venue Stipulations and the Right Remedy: Pillars Property v. Century Communities

The Supreme Court clarifies when a venue stipulation binds parties and why dismissal for improper venue calls for certiorari, not appeal.

Simple Rape Conviction: Credibility of Victim’s Testimony and Burden of Proof

A look at how Philippine courts weigh a rape victim’s testimony, credibility, and the prosecution’s burden of proof in simple rape cases.

Chain of Custody: Why Drug Evidence Integrity Matters in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to broken chain of custody under Section 21, RA 9165. Learn the rules.

Good Faith Prevails Reassessing Liability in Disallowed Government Benefits

A lawyer's good faith in claiming disallowed benefits shields him from liability, but procedural lapses still draw sanctions.

Chain of Custody Breakdown When Drug Evidence Fails the Test

When police skip required witnesses in drug busts, the evidence fails—and the accused walks free. A look at People v. Balderrama.

Co-Ownership Disputes: How Inheritance and Sales Affect Land Rights in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when administrative orders on land disputes become final and how co-ownership, inheritance, and sales affect property rights.

Forcible Abduction and Rape in the Philippines: Insights from People v. Villanueva

Learn how the Supreme Court treats forcible abduction with rape, victim credibility, and penalties under Philippine law.

Judicial Review of Probable Cause: Safeguarding Against Hasty Prosecution

The Supreme Court affirms the Sandiganbayan's power to dismiss criminal cases when evidence fails to establish probable cause against accused public officials.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: Balancing Rights and Due Process in Anti-Graft Proceedings

The Supreme Court clarifies when the speedy disposition clock starts in Ombudsman cases, distinguishing fact-finding from preliminary investigation.

Substantial Evidence Standard in Disbarment Cases: Buntag v. Atty. Toledo

The Supreme Court clarifies the substantial evidence standard in disbarment cases and reminds lawyers to put fee agreements in writing.

Compromise Agreements Ensuring Mutuality AND Enforceability IN Debt Settlements

Philippine Supreme Court approves compromise agreement in debt settlement, highlighting mutual concessions and clear terms for enforceability.