Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 10811104 of 2,033 articles for fine

Outsourcing Validity: Management Prerogative vs. Union Bargaining Rights

Supreme Court ruling on when outsourcing is valid management prerogative and when it intrudes on union bargaining unit coverage.

Compromise Agreements: How Courts Interpret "Action" and Uphold Contractual Obligations

The Supreme Court ruled that selling receivables violated a compromise agreement's broadly to include the sale of the receivables.

Marital Rape: Spousal Consent Is Not a Defense to Rape in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court affirms that marriage is no defense to rape, convicting a stepfather of two counts of rape against his minor stepdaughter.

Untangling Rescission: Prescription Periods in Philippine Property Sales

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when the four-year prescriptive period for rescission of a sale starts, using the Quirong v. DBP case.

Contempt of the COMELEC: The Scope of Its Quasi-Judicial Power Explained

The Supreme Court affirms COMELEC's power to cite for contempt even when acting through fact-finding task forces, clarifying the scope of its quasi-judicial authority.

Liberty vs Military Authority: Balancing Rights in the Philippine Armed Forces

Supreme Court ruling on a general's preventive suspension and arrest, clarifying due process and injunctive relief in military discipline cases.

Contempt of Court: Upholding Judicial Authority and Enforcing Final Judgments

The Supreme Court held GSIS in indirect contempt for delaying payment of a final disability award, reaffirming that final judgments must be obeyed.

GSIS Held in Contempt for Delaying Payment of Permanent Total Disability Benefits Under RA 8291

Supreme Court cites GSIS for indirect contempt for delaying payment of a member's permanent total disability benefits under RA 8291.

Public Hearing Imperative Invalidating Ordinances Without Community Input

A municipal ordinance imposing goodwill fees without a valid prior public hearing is void, the Supreme Court rules.

Arbitration Prevails: Upholding Agreements Amid Contractual Disputes

The Supreme Court affirms that arbitration clauses survive main contract disputes, reinforcing the doctrine of separability in Philippine law.

Reasonable Doubt Prevails: Acquittal in Rape Case Built on Circumstantial Evidence

Supreme Court acquits rape accused where prosecution evidence failed to overcome reasonable doubt, emphasizing rigorous scrutiny of complainant's testimony.

Reasonable Doubt and Rape Allegations: Lessons from People v. Bacus on Circumstantial Evidence

When can physical impossibility and medical findings overcome a rape accusation? The Supreme Court's acquittal in People v. Bacus explains.

Possession vs. Sale: Proving the Distinction in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies why illegal sale and illegal possession of drugs are separate crimes requiring distinct proof, acquitting on one charge.

Squatters Rights vs Absentee Landlords: Resolving Land Disputes in Urban Reform

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on absentee landowners vs renters in urban land reform, explaining who qualifies for lot awards under the Zonal Improvement Program.

Jurisdiction in Swindling Cases: How Penalties Determine the Proper Court

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains how penalties and fines determine which court hears swindling cases under the Revised Penal Code.

Annulment of Judgment in Criminal Cases: Llamas v. Court of Appeals

When can a criminal conviction be annulled? The Supreme Court clarifies Rule 47 applies only to civil cases, not criminal ones.

Finality of Judgment in Disbarment Cases: Lessons from Bihag v. Era

A disbarred lawyer's belated bid to reopen his case fails; the Court enforces finality, cites contempt, and orders execution.

Clerk of Court Dismissed for Dishonesty in Handling Public Funds

Supreme Court dismisses clerk of court for failing to account for P256,530.25 in court fund shortages, affirming strict accountability standards.

Territorial Jurisdiction and Taxing Power: The Limits of Local Authority

A local government cannot tax property outside its territory. The Supreme Court explains why jurisdiction defines taxing power.

Credit Card Interest Rates: Balancing Lender Rights and Borrower Protection in the Philippines

The Supreme Court limits credit card interest and penalty rates to 2% monthly, balancing lender rights with borrower protection.

Hauling Contracts: Scope of Work Defines Entitlement to Extra Pay

Supreme Court rules on when hauling contractors can claim extra compensation beyond the contract price in service agreements.

Unreliable Identification Conviction Quashed DUE TO Flawed Witness Testimony

Explore how flawed witness testimony undermines drug convictions, examining the Supreme Court's ruling on unreliable identification.

Defining Public Officer When Private Sector Representatives Face Graft Charges

Supreme Court ruling on when private sector board members are public officers under the Anti-Graft Law and Sandiganbayan jurisdiction.

Forced Resignation Is Illegal Dismissal: Casa Cebuana v. Leuterio

Forcing an employee to resign without due process is illegal dismissal. Learn the two-notice rule from Casa Cebuana v. Leuterio.