Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 97120 of 217 articles for contracting

Quitclaims and Labor Rights: Can Waivers Extinguish Employer Liability

When can a quitclaim bar an employee's labor claims? The Supreme Court explains solidary liability and waiver validity.

Novation Requires Clear Intent: Upholding Lease Agreements in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that novation of a lease into a deposit requires clear intent, not mere inference from circumstances.

Norkis Trading v. Buenavista: Labor-Only Contracting and Employer Status

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on labor-only contracting, employer status, and the binding effect of DOLE findings in Norkis Trading v. Buenavista.

Wage Deductions VS Post Employment Claims Protecting Employee Rights

Learn how the Supreme Court protects employee rights in wage deductions, labor-only contracting, and illegal dismissal cases under Philippine law.

Duty to Bargain Union Representation Despite Pending Cancellation Proceedings

Philippine Supreme Court rules on duty to bargain despite pending union cancellation, labor-only contracting, and illegal dismissal.

CBA Loan Benefits vs Bank Policy: When Management Rules Violate the Agreement

SC rules on when a bank's "no negative data bank" policy for employee loans violates the existing CBA. Learn the limits of management prerogative.

When Void Government Contracts Still Get Paid: Quantum Meruit Explained

Philippine Supreme Court explains when contractors can recover payment for void government contracts through quantum meruit, citing DPWH v. Quiwa.

Protecting Marital Assets When Corporate Debt Cannot Seize Family Property

Supreme Court ruling on when corporate debts cannot reach family property, and the proper remedy for third-party claims in labor execution.

Bigamy and Nullity: When a Void Marriage Declaration Does Not Erase Criminal Liability

The Supreme Court clarifies that a belated judicial declaration of nullity of a first marriage does not automatically defeat a bigamy charge under Philippine law.

Illegal Recruitment in Large Scale: Key Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A look at what makes illegal recruitment a crime of economic sabotage, who can be held liable, and the penalties involved.

Disbarment for Abuse of Legal Processes: Protecting Clients and the Justice System

A lawyer's failure to pay just debts is gross misconduct. The Supreme Court affirms disbarment for habitual non-payment and deceit.

Compromise Agreements in Labor Cases: When Settlements Are Final and Binding

The Supreme Court affirms a compromise agreement between Coca-Cola and workers, explaining when quitclaims and settlements are valid and binding.

Grave Coercion in Property Takeovers: The Navarra Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court ruled that forceful property repossession, even with a debt claim, constitutes grave coercion under Philippine law.

Bank Not Subsidiarily Liable for Loan Proceeds Released to Borrower

Supreme Court rules banks are not automatically liable when loan proceeds go to a borrower instead of a third-party seller.

Bank Not Liable for Employee's Promise to Seller: Relativity of Contracts in Loan Proceeds Release

Supreme Court rules bank not subsidiarily liable for employee's alleged promise to pay seller directly from loan proceeds, citing relativity of contracts.

Bank Not Subsidiarily Liable Without Clear Obligation: Prudential Bank v. Abasolo

Supreme Court rules a bank is not subsidiarily liable for a loan officer's alleged promises absent a clear obligation or written request.

Certiorari as a Substitute for Appeal: Navigating Procedural Missteps in Philippine Courts

Learn when certiorari can replace an appeal in Philippine procedure, and how the Supreme Court treats loss of trust and confidence in dismissals.

Tortious Interference Protecting Distributorship Rights in Philippine Commerce

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on tortious interference with exclusive distributorship contracts and the liability of third parties who induce breach.

Deceptive Promises in Overseas Job Scams: Illegal Recruitment and Estafa

Supreme Court ruling explains when fake overseas job promises constitute both illegal recruitment in large scale and estafa.

Warsaw Convention Limits Philippine Courts' Jurisdiction Over International Air Travel Claims

Philippine courts lack jurisdiction over claims arising from international flights under the Warsaw Convention, as shown in Lhuillier v. British Airways.

Seafarers Disability: Work-Related Aggravation and Employer Liability

Supreme Court ruling on seafarer's colon cancer compensability, work-related aggravation, and employer liability for total disability benefits.

When Lawyers' Lives Lack Integrity: Disbarment for Gross Immorality and Multiple Marriages

The Supreme Court disbarred two lawyers for gross immorality involving bigamous marriages and illicit affairs, reaffirming that good moral character is a continuing requirement for lawyers.

Outsourcing Validity: Management Prerogative vs. Union Bargaining Rights

Supreme Court ruling on when outsourcing is valid management prerogative and when it intrudes on union bargaining unit coverage.

Work-Related Stress and Compensability of Peptic Ulcer Under Philippine Law

Explains GSIS v. Raoet, where the Supreme Court ruled peptic ulcer is compensable when work involves prolonged emotional or physical stress.