Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.
When a Lawyer's Mistake Binds the Client: Property Rights and Negligence
A lawyer's negligence generally binds the client. The Supreme Court explains when relief from judgment is available and when it is not.
Good Faith vs Negligence: Understanding Administrative Dishonesty in Philippine Civil Service
When does using public funds become administrative dishonesty? The Supreme Court explains good faith, negligence, and accountability for court officials.
When Court Funds Are Misused: Accountability of Clerks of Court in the Philippines
A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court who used judiciary funds for personal needs, and the consequences of delayed remittances.
Piercing Corporate Veil: When Director Self-Dealing Undermines Corporate Opportunity
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on derivative suits, corporate opportunity doctrine, and director liability for self-dealing.
Upholding Ethical Conduct: Lawyer Suspended for Misleading the Court
A lawyer's two-month suspension for misleading the Supreme Court on appeal deadlines, and lessons on candor under Canon 10.
Unlawful Detainer Jurisdiction Prevails Despite Ownership Disputes
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when MTC retains jurisdiction over unlawful detainer cases even if ownership is disputed.
Tax Assessments and Double Jeopardy: Guarding Against Erroneous Government Actions
The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of double jeopardy protection in tax assessments, ensuring fair treatment for taxpayers facing repeated government actions.
Workplace Stress and Heart Attacks: Protecting Employees Under Philippine Labor Law
Can a driver-messenger claim compensation for a heart attack? The Supreme Court says yes when work stress and strain contribute. Learn the rules.
When Heirs Can Skip Probate and Sue Directly to Annul a Property Title
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when putative heirs may file an ordinary civil action to annul a title without first going through probate proceedings.
Union Formation Validating Legal Personality Despite Procedural Lapses In Labor Cases
Supreme Court rules a local union may acquire legal personality on the date it files complete documents, even with procedural irregularities.
Inofficious Donation and Legitime: Protecting Compulsory Heirs' Inheritance Rights in the Philippines
Learn how Philippine law protects compulsory heirs from inofficious donations that impair their legitime, explained through a Supreme Court case.
Breach of Contract vs Employer-Employee Dispute: Defining Jurisdiction in Post-Employment Obligations
Supreme Court clarifies when breach of non-compete clauses falls under regular courts, not labor arbiters.
Finality of Judgments in Disbarment Cases: Enforcement and Contempt for Non-Compliance
Supreme Court enforces disbarment ruling, cites lawyer for contempt and disobedience for defying final judgment and return order.
Finality of Judgments: Why Closed Administrative Cases Cannot Be Reopened by Complainants
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on finality of judgments, collateral attacks, and why private complainants cannot reopen closed administrative cases.
Breach of Trust Justifies Dismissal: Equitable PCIBank vs. Caguioa
The Supreme Court upheld the dismissal of a bank manager found to have secretly profited from unauthorized check discounting, citing breach of trust under the Labor Code.
Why Failing to Pay Appeal Docket Fees Can Cost You Your Case
Learn why the Supreme Court strictly requires payment of appellate docket fees on time and how negligence can cost you your appeal.
Piercing the Corporate Veil: Clarifying Liability for Subsidiary Obligations
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a parent corporation may be held liable for its subsidiary's obligations, and when it cannot.
Dismissal of Administrative Cases: Complainants Lack Standing to Appeal
A complainant in an administrative case is a mere witness with no right to appeal. The Supreme Court explains in this PNP case.
Buying All Shares Does Not Transfer Corporate Property Ownership: Silverio v. Filipino Business Consultants
Philippine Supreme Court ruling: acquiring controlling shares of a corporation does not give a stockholder ownership or possession of corporate assets.
Judicial Conduct: Protecting Judges From Baseless Claims and Ensuring Impartiality
The Supreme Court shields judges from baseless administrative suits, fining a complainant P10,000 for filing unfounded charges against a judge.
Irrevocable Agency When A Treasure Hunt Creates Binding Obligations
When is an agency coupled with interest irrevocable? A treasure hunt dispute explains the rule and its practical limits.
Dismissal of Civil Cases: Understanding Failure to Prosecute in the Philippines
Philippine Supreme Court explains when dismissal for failure to prosecute is proper, and when trial courts abuse their discretion.
Deposition Admissibility and Waiver of Cross-Examination in Philippine Civil Procedure
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on deposition admissibility for aged witnesses and waiver of cross-examination rights in civil cases.
Constructive Dismissal and Bad Faith in Employee Transfers: The Ponce v. NLRC Case
Understand the Supreme Court's ruling on employee transfers, constructive dismissal, and bad faith in Ponce v. NLRC.