Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Just Compensation and Voluntary Land Sales: Valuing Property Under Agrarian Reform
A landowner who accepts payment and transfers title under agrarian reform cannot later seek higher just compensation. The Supreme Court explains.
Just Compensation and Land Valuation: Fairness in Agrarian Reform
When a landowner accepts the government's valuation and transfers title, can they later seek a higher price? The Supreme Court clarifies.
Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Balancing Land Valuation Factors
The Supreme Court explains how courts balance CNI, CS, and MV factors in determining just compensation for agrarian reform lands.
Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Fair Valuation of Rubber Lands
The Supreme Court clarifies how just compensation for rubber lands must be determined under agrarian reform, emphasizing the mandatory DAR valuation formula.
When Just Compensation Is Measured: The Tria Doctrine on Agrarian Expropriation Valuation
The Supreme Court ruled that just compensation for agrarian reform land should be valued at the time of payment, not at the time of taking.
Just Compensation for Agrarian Reform: Value at Time of Payment, Not Taking
Philippine Supreme Court rules just compensation for agrarian reform land should be valued at time of payment, not time of taking.
Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Valuing Land at Time of Payment
The Supreme Court rules that just compensation for agrarian reform land should be valued at the time of payment, not at the time of taking in 1972.
Security of Tenure Protection Against Forced Eviction for Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries
The Supreme Court rules that forced eviction of agrarian reform beneficiaries is illegal, and threats can suspend the prescriptive period for filing claims.
Fairness in Land Valuation: Ensuring Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform
The Supreme Court clarifies how courts must value agrarian land under Section 17 of RA 6657, rejecting arbitrary formulas.
Fair Compensation in Land Reform: Upholding Valuation Standards in Agrarian Disputes
The Supreme Court clarifies that courts must follow DAR valuation formulas in agrarian reform cases, not subjective judgments.
Prohibition on Land Transfers Protecting Tenant Rights Under Agrarian Reform
Philippine Supreme Court explains why land sales to non-tenants are void under PD 27, protecting agrarian reform beneficiaries.
Judicial Overreach Limits on Agrarian Reform Adjudicators and Due Process
A lawyer-adjudicator's suspension for issuing writs of possession before an appealed order became final, violating due process and DARAB rules.
Cultivation and Compliance: Land Ownership Under Agrarian Reform
The Supreme Court clarifies that a Certificate of Land Transfer confers only an inchoate right—full ownership requires compliance with agrarian reform conditions.
Just Compensation and Timely Payment: Landowners' Right to Interest for Delayed Agrarian Reform Payments
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when landowners may claim 12% interest on delayed just compensation in agrarian reform cases.
Land Reclassification and Agrarian Reform: Prior Local Government Authority Prevails
Local government reclassification of land before June 15, 1988 can exempt property from CARP coverage, as the Supreme Court clarified in Heirs of Luna v. Afable.
Contempt of Court: Interpreting Restraining Orders and the Limits of Enforcement
The Supreme Court clarifies when a TRO binds government agencies and what acts constitute contempt in agrarian reform cases.
Just Compensation for Agrarian Reform Land: What Land Bank v. Costo Teaches
The Supreme Court affirms that courts, not agencies, have the final say on just compensation for agrarian reform land.
Agrarian Reform Beneficiary Rights Abandonment and Land Transfer Restrictions
Supreme Court ruling on when an agrarian reform beneficiary loses rights through land transfer and abandonment under P.D. 27 and R.A. 6657.
Agrarian Reform Abandonment Nullifies Redemption Rights Despite Equitable Mortgage
SC rules farmer-beneficiary's 11-year surrender of land to non-beneficiary is abandonment, forfeiting redemption rights under agrarian laws.
Contractual Obligations vs Agrarian Reform: Upholding Lease Agreements in Agricultural Land Disputes
Supreme Court rules on binding lease addendums in agrarian reform lands, emphasizing contract mutuality and prescription under RA 3844.
Who Owns Farm Improvements Under CARP? Landowner vs. Lessee Rights
The Supreme Court ruled that disputes over crops and improvements between a landowner and a lessee fall under the Civil Code, not agrarian reform courts.
Retention Rights vs Emancipation Patents: Clarifying Land Ownership Under Agrarian Reform
The Supreme Court clarifies when a landowner's retention right prevails over an emancipation patent issued to a tenant-farmer under agrarian reform.
Land to the Tiller: Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries' Rights Prevail Over Formal Titles
Supreme Court rules actual tillers, not formal titleholders, are entitled to agrarian reform land under CARL.